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Tsuga canadensis - Quercus prinus - Liriodendron tulipifera / Kalmia latifolia - (Rhododendron catawbiense) Forest | Fleming, G. P., and P. P. Coulli...
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Name: Tsuga canadensis - Quercus prinus - Liriodendron tulipifera / Kalmia latifolia - (Rhododendron catawbiense) Forest
Reference: Fleming, G. P., and P. P. Coulli...
Description: This community type occurs somewhat locally throughout the Northern Blue Ridge and Ridge and Valley regions of west-central and northwestern Virginia and may extend into West Virginia. Sites are located between 275 and 760 m (900-2500 feet) elevation. Stands often occupy elongated, linear patches in mesic ravines with incising first-, second-, and third-order streams. Underlying bedrock includes several sandstone and shale formations, as well as igneous and metamorphic formations of the Blue Ridge. Vegetation is a hemlock-hardwood or mixed hardwood forest that usually, but not always, has a dense evergreen shrub layer. <i>Tsuga canadensis, Quercus prinus, Liriodendron tulipifera, Acer rubrum, Betula lenta, Quercus rubra</i>, and <i>Nyssa sylvatica</i> are the most characteristic and abundant trees. <i>Fagus grandifolia, Magnolia acuminata, Pinus strobus</i>, and <i>Quercus alba</i> are minor and localized overstory associates. Understory tree layers are mostly comprised of younger trees of the canopy species. <i>Kalmia latifolia, Hamamelis virginiana</i>, and <i>Acer pensylvanicum</i> are the most constant and abundant species of the shrub layer; less frequently <i>Menziesia pilosa, Rhododendron catawbiense</i>, and rarely <i>Rhododendron maximum</i> may form large colonies. The herb layer is typically sparse, but some stands have substantial cover by the clonal ferns <i>Dennstaedtia punctilobula</i> and/or <i>Thelypteris noveboracensis</i>. 
Accession Code: VB.CC.37183.CEGL008512
Plot-observations of this Community Concept: 0
      Party Perspective according to: NatureServe (organization)
Perspective from: 17-Nov-2014 to: 01-May-2019
     
  • status: accepted
  • This Community's Level: association
  • This Community's Children: [none]
Names:   Common: Central Appalachian Acidic Cove Forest
  Translated: Eastern Hemlock - Chestnut Oak - Tuliptree / Mountain Laurel - (Catawba Rosebay) Forest
  Scientific: Tsuga canadensis - Quercus prinus - Liriodendron tulipifera / Kalmia latifolia - (Rhododendron catawbiense) Forest
  Code: CEGL008512
  UID: ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.683709 NatureServe ExplorerNatureServe Explorer logo