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Carex lurida - Carex leptalea - Parnassia grandifolia - Juncus brachycephalus - (Xyris tennesseensis) Seepage Fen | NatureServe Biotics 2019
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Name: Carex lurida - Carex leptalea - Parnassia grandifolia - Juncus brachycephalus - (Xyris tennesseensis) Seepage Fen
Reference: NatureServe Biotics 2019
Description: This seepage fen is found in the United States in the Highland Rim region of middle Tennessee, southeastern Kentucky, and southern Ohio. Examples occur in calcareous seepage on flat to sloping areas associated with streams. Soils contain a thin organic layer over limestone gravel, over a less permeable layer of more solid rock. The vegetation is dominated by herbaceous plants. Characteristic species include <i>Carex atlantica, Carex lurida, Carex leptalea ssp. harperi, Parnassia grandifolia, Juncus brachycephalus, Rudbeckia fulgida (var. umbrosa</i> in Tennessee occurrences, <i>var. speciosa</i> in the Kentucky occurrence), <i>Cardamine bulbosa, Impatiens capensis, Juncus coriaceus, Juncus effusus, Lobelia puberula, Lobelia cardinalis, Oxypolis rigidior, Phlox glaberrima, Rhynchospora capitellata, Scirpus atrovirens, Scirpus cyperinus, Solidago patula var. patula</i>, and <i>Thelypteris palustris var. pubescens</i>. Woody species include <i>Alnus serrulata, Salix humilis, Salix caroliniana, Cornus amomum</i>, and <i>Acer rubrum</i>, which may invade the herbaceous seep. In the Western Highland Rim of Tennessee (Lewis, Cheatham, and Williamson counties), <i>Xyris tennesseensis</i> is endemic to this community and occurs in 50% or more of its occurrences. Ohio examples lack <i>Parnassia grandifolia</i> but are included here. 
Accession Code: urn:lsid:vegbank.org:commConcept:33005-{D43425F3-3DD4-48FB-8887-40D822A71BE3}
Plot-observations of this Community Concept: 0
      Party Perspective according to: NatureServe (organization)
Perspective from: 05-Mar-2013 to: ongoing
      Names:   UID: ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.687320 NatureServe ExplorerNatureServe Explorer logo
  Code: CEGL004161
  Translated: Shallow Sedge - Bristly-stalked Sedge - Largeleaf Grass-of-Parnassus - Small-head Rush - (Tennessee Yellow-eyed-grass) Seepage Fen
  Common: Highland Rim Grass-of-Parnassus Seepage Fen
  Scientific: Carex lurida - Carex leptalea - Parnassia grandifolia - Juncus brachycephalus - (Xyris tennesseensis) Seepage Fen
(convergence) and Synonyms:
(similar) Carex lurida - Carex leptalea - Parnassia grandifolia - Juncus brachycephalus - (Xyris tennesseensis) Herbaceous Vegetation
(similar) CEGL004161
(similar) Carex lurida - Carex leptalea - Parnassia grandifolia - Juncus brachycephalus - (Xyris tennesseensis) Herbaceous Vegetation