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Fagus grandifolia - Quercus spp. / Kalmia latifolia - Hamamelis virginiana / Galax urceolata Forest | NatureServe Biotics 2019
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Name: Fagus grandifolia - Quercus spp. / Kalmia latifolia - Hamamelis virginiana / Galax urceolata Forest
Reference: NatureServe Biotics 2019
Description: This temporarily flooded forest occurs in the floodplain of small streams in ravines of the Piedmont. Frequency and duration of flooding are not known, but the duration probably is not long. The canopy is fairly open and dominated by <i>Fagus grandifolia, Quercus alba, Quercus rubra var. rubra, Quercus shumardii var. shumardii, Liquidambar styraciflua, Fraxinus pennsylvanica</i>, and <i>Acer rubrum var. rubrum</i>. The understory contains <i>Ilex opaca var. opaca, Cornus florida, Cornus foemina, Magnolia acuminata</i>, and <i>Carpinus caroliniana ssp. caroliniana</i>. Approximately 10 m on each side of the waterbody is a fairly dense band of <i>Cyrilla racemiflora</i> over <i>Kalmia latifolia</i>. Other shrubs and understory species present include <i>Hamamelis virginiana, Ostrya virginiana, Oxydendrum arboreum, Alnus serrulata, Calycanthus floridus var. floridus, Rhododendron arborescens</i>, and <i>Rhododendron viscosum</i> among others. The herbaceous layer is strongly dominated by <i>Galax urceolata</i>, with <i>Anemone quinquefolia var. quinquefolia, Anemone virginiana var. virginiana, Carex blanda, Carex laxiflora var. laxiflora, Carex striatula, Chamaelirium luteum, Chrysogonum virginianum, Dioscorea quaternata, Dichanthelium</i> spp., <i>Gelsemium sempervirens, Polystichum acrostichoides var. acrostichoides, Heuchera americana, Mitchella repens, Hexastylis minor, Hexastylis arifolia var. arifolia</i>, and <i>Xanthorhiza simplicissima</i> among others. 
Accession Code: urn:lsid:vegbank.org:commConcept:33334-{4DCA1FFE-921E-4784-9A0C-FE85296211FD}
Plot-observations of this Community Concept: 2
      Party Perspective according to: NatureServe (organization)
Perspective from: 23-Feb-2007 to: ongoing
      Names:   UID: ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.686513 NatureServe ExplorerNatureServe Explorer logo
  Code: CEGL004549
  Translated: American Beech - Oak species / Mountain Laurel - American Witch-hazel / Beetleweed Forest
  Common: Piedmont Small Stream Beech - Oak Forest
  Scientific: Fagus grandifolia - Quercus spp. / Kalmia latifolia - Hamamelis virginiana / Galax urceolata Forest
(convergence) and Synonyms:
(similar) Fagus grandifolia - Quercus spp. / Kalmia latifolia - Hamamelis virginiana / Galax urceolata Forest
(similar) CEGL004549
(similar) Fagus grandifolia - Quercus spp. / Kalmia latifolia - Hamamelis virginiana / Galax urceolata Forest