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Tsuga canadensis - Fagus grandifolia - (Acer saccharum) Great Lakes Forest | NatureServe Biotics 2019
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Name: Tsuga canadensis - Fagus grandifolia - (Acer saccharum) Great Lakes Forest
Reference: NatureServe Biotics 2019
Description: This hemlock - beech hardwood forest is found in the central Great Lakes region of the United States and Canada. Stands may be found on flat to moderately steep slopes of any aspect. Soils are primarily dry-mesic to mesic loams and sands and sometimes loamy silt. The overstory is typically a closed canopy dominated by <i>Tsuga canadensis</i> and either <i>Acer saccharum</i> or <i>Fagus grandifolia</i>. <i>Acer rubrum, Betula alleghaniensis, Fraxinus americana, Pinus strobus, Quercus rubra</i>, and <i>Ulmus americana</i> also can be found in the canopy. Along with smaller individuals of the canopy species, <i>Abies balsamea, Ostrya virginiana</i>, and <i>Picea glauca</i> can often be found in the undergrowth in Upper Michigan. The shrub layer is usually not well-developed and includes such species as <i>Corylus cornuta, Diervilla lonicera, Hamamelis virginiana</i>, and <i>Lonicera canadensis</i>. The herbaceous layer may contain few to many species. Herbaceous species, such as <i>Anemone quinquefolia, Cornus canadensis, Dryopteris carthusiana, Maianthemum canadense, Maianthemum racemosum, Medeola virginiana, Trientalis borealis, Trillium grandiflorum</i>, and <i>Viola</i> spp., can be moderately abundant. 
Accession Code: urn:lsid:vegbank.org:commConcept:33809-{6B119C54-4DF4-4936-85C7-6C9A58D2B71F}
Plot-observations of this Community Concept: 0
      Party Perspective according to: NatureServe (organization)
Perspective from: 04-Apr-1996 to: ongoing
      Names:   UID: ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.689188 NatureServe ExplorerNatureServe Explorer logo
  Code: CEGL005042
  Translated: Eastern Hemlock - American Beech - (Sugar Maple) Great Lakes Forest
  Common: Great Lakes Hemlock - Beech - Hardwood Forest
  Scientific: Tsuga canadensis - Fagus grandifolia - (Acer saccharum) Great Lakes Forest
(convergence) and Synonyms:
(similar) CEGL005042
(similar) Tsuga canadensis - Fagus grandifolia - (Acer saccharum) Great Lakes Forest
(similar) Tsuga canadensis - Fagus grandifolia - (Acer saccharum) Great Lakes Forest