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Picea mariana - Abies balsamea / Sibbaldiopsis tridentata Shrubland | NatureServe Biotics 2019
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Name: Picea mariana - Abies balsamea / Sibbaldiopsis tridentata Shrubland
Reference: NatureServe Biotics 2019
Description: This shrubby alpine krummholz occurs at high elevations in the Northern Appalachians of the northeastern United States and adjacent Canada. The setting is high, wind-exposed alpine peaks and exposed high-elevation summits, usually from 1067-1494 m (3500-4900 feet) elevation. Soils are thin organic Histosols or peat. The stunted trees form matted, wind-pruned alpine conifer thickets, usually of 60-100% cover. Dwarf-shrubs and herbs are occasional in openings among the shrubby trees. Bryoids, also in the openings, are sparse; decomposing organic litter makes up the remainder of the ground cover. The krummholz is dominated by a variable mixture of <i>Picea mariana, Abies balsamea</i>, and <i>Betula papyrifera var. cordifolia</i>. Dwarf-shrubs and herbs include <i>Ledum groenlandicum, Vaccinium uliginosum, Empetrum nigrum, Vaccinium vitis-idaea, Clintonia borealis, Cornus canadensis, Sibbaldiopsis tridentata, Trientalis borealis, Gaultheria hispidula</i>, and <i>Solidago macrophylla</i>. This association shares many species with subalpine spruce-fir forests (e.g., ~<i>Abies balsamea - (Betula papyrifera var. cordifolia)</i> Forest (CEGL006112)$$), but the low stature and matted form of the trees is distinctive. 
Accession Code: urn:lsid:vegbank.org:commConcept:34688-{2EC73339-4282-43D1-88FF-6AB41A0978DE}
Plot-observations of this Community Concept: 0
      Party Perspective according to: NatureServe (organization)
Perspective from: 27-Jan-2003 to: ongoing
      Names:   UID: ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.687709 NatureServe ExplorerNatureServe Explorer logo
  Code: CEGL006038
  Translated: Black Spruce - Balsam Fir / Shrubby Fivefingers Shrubland
  Common: Black Spruce Krummholz
  Scientific: Picea mariana - Abies balsamea / Sibbaldiopsis tridentata Shrubland
(convergence) and Synonyms:
(similar) Picea mariana - Abies balsamea / Sibbaldiopsis tridentata Shrubland
(similar) Picea mariana - Abies balsamea / Sibbaldiopsis tridentata Shrubland
(similar) CEGL006038