Name:
Quercus alba - Acer rubrum - Carya ovata / Viburnum acerifolium / Waldsteinia fragarioides Wet Forest
Reference:
NatureServe Biotics 2019
Description:
This mesic, deciduous forest occurs on clay and silt plains of the Champlain Valley in Vermont and New York. Soils are deep and fertile, and soil moisture varies with texture and topographic position. In some areas, thin lenses of sand lie over the clay. The closed canopy is composed of <i>Quercus alba, Quercus rubra, Acer rubrum, Carya ovata, Fraxinus americana</i>, and <i>Pinus strobus</i>. Associated species can include <i>Tsuga canadensis, Acer saccharum, Fagus grandifolia, Quercus bicolor</i>, and <i>Quercus macrocarpa</i>. <i>Tilia americana, Ostrya virginiana</i>, and <i>Carpinus caroliniana</i> may also be locally present. The shrub layer is typically well-developed with <i>Viburnum acerifolium, Hamamelis virginiana, Lindera benzoin, Rhus aromatica</i>, and <i>Rosa carolina</i>. The herbaceous layer can be diverse and abundant. Characteristic species include <i>Waldsteinia fragarioides</i> and <i>Moehringia lateriflora</i>. Also common are <i>Uvularia sessilifolia, Geranium maculatum, Brachyelytrum erectum, Circaea lutetiana, Carex gracillima, Carex laxiculmis, Carex rosea, Carex pensylvanica, Rubus pubescens</i>, and <i>Rubus hispidus</i>. Slight changes in microtopography can produce changes in species composition. Wetter sites may have <i>Quercus bicolor, Ulmus americana, Ilex verticillata, Viburnum recognitum, Carex lacustris, Carex tenera, Carex intumescens, Carex tribuloides, Carex baileyi</i>, and <i>Thelypteris palustris</i>. Drier areas harbor <i>Vaccinium angustifolium</i> and <i>Carex pensylvanica</i>. Invasive, exotic shrubs can be problematic, including <i>Lonicera morrowii, Lonicera tatarica, Berberis thunbergii, Rhamnus cathartica</i>, and <i>Frangula alnus</i>.
Accession Code:
urn:lsid:vegbank.org:commConcept:34770-{FBF1A100-CFCA-4712-BAB0-708FC5EEE20F}
Plot-observations of this Community Concept:
0
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