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Iva frutescens / Spartina patens Saline Shrubland | NatureServe Biotics 2019
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Name: Iva frutescens / Spartina patens Saline Shrubland Reference: NatureServe Biotics 2019 Description: This maritime shrubland of the eastern Atlantic states occurs in association with salt marshes. In its natural condition, this community forms the ecotone between high salt marsh and adjacent upland vegetation. It also occurs in patches on areas of slightly higher elevation within the salt marsh or on spoil mounds adjacent to ditches. <i>Iva frutescens</i> is the most characteristic and dominant shrub species. <i>Spartina patens</i> is a characteristic and usually abundant grass, often occurring as a monoculture beneath the shrub canopy. Other common herbaceous associates include <i>Distichlis spicata</i> and <i>Spartina alterniflora</i>; <i>Juncus gerardii</i> may also occur at the northern end of the range. Other less common associates may include <i>Cuscuta gronovii, Limonium carolinianum, Lythrum lineare</i>, and <i>Solidago sempervirens</i>. The vegetation is characterized by an open and relatively evenly spaced shrub stratum of short stature, rarely exceeding one meter in height, with a well-developed herbaceous layer, reflecting an intergrading of this community with the adjacent high salt marsh. Storm-induced disturbance causes periodic die-back of the shrubs restricting the extent of their spread.  Accession Code: urn:lsid:vegbank.org:commConcept:35277-{6202313D-CD87-4A32-A407-1CBA4A256156} Plot-observations of this Community Concept: 5
	Party Perspective according to: NatureServe (organization) Perspective from: 01-Jun-2007 to: ongoing
	status: accepted Community's Parent: Iva frutescens Tidal Shrub Salt Marsh Alliance This Community's Level: Association This Community's Children: [none]		Names:   UID: ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.801957 NatureServe Explorer   Code: CEGL006848   Translated: Jesuit's-bark / Saltmeadow Cordgrass Saline Shrubland   Common: Eastern Tidal Salt Shrubland   Scientific: Iva frutescens / Spartina patens Saline Shrubland (convergence) and Synonyms: (similar) Iva frutescens / Spartina patens Shrubland