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A.1052 | EcoArt 2002
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Name: A.1052
Reference: EcoArt 2002
Description: These shrublands have been described from subalpine avalanche paths in mountains of Glacier National Park in northwestern Montana, but are likely throughout the northern Rocky Mountains. Elevations in northwestern Montana range from 950-2200 m. Stands are located on the lower portions of avalanche tracks and in the runout zones. Slopes range from 15-60%. These communities can occur on any aspect, but are more common where unstable snowpack conditions frequently occur, such as southeastern aspects where snow cornices develop because of prevailing northwesterly winds, and south- to southwest-facing slopes because of suncrust formation. Stands may be more common west of the Continental Divide where snowpack is heavier. Sites are often mesic because avalanche paths are often in stream gullies. Substrate is variable depending on parent materials, but is typically shallow and rocky. Vegetation is characterized by a moderately dense, woody canopy of dwarfed and damaged conifers and small, deciduous trees/shrubs. This canopy is codominated by ~Abies lasiocarpa$ and ~Acer glabrum$. Other common woody plants include ~Paxistima myrsinites, Alnus viridis ssp. sinuata, Alnus incana, Sorbus scopulina$, and on drier sites ~Pseudotsuga menziesii$. Where avalanches occur annually or more often, conifers are rare and brushy deciduous trees and shrubs are common. Where avalanches are less frequent, stands dominated by conifers less than 4 m tall develop. The herbaceous layer is moderately dense to dense and composed of a mixture of graminoids, forbs , mosses and ferns. Diagnostic of this alliance is the avalanched-disturbed, tall-shrub layer composed of dwarfed and damaged ~Abies lasiocarpa$ and ~Acer glabrum$ trees and shrubs. 
Accession Code: VB.CC.822.A1052
Plot-observations of this Community Concept: 0
      Party Perspective according to: NatureServe (organization)
Perspective from: 26-Nov-1997 to: 17-Mar-2005
     
  • status: accepted
  • Community's Parent: III.C.2.N.a
  • This Community's Level: Alliance
  • This Community's Children: [none]
Names:   Scientific: ABIES LASIOCARPA - ACER GLABRUM SHRUBLAND ALLIANCE
  Code: A.1052
  Common: Subalpine Fir - Rocky Mountain Maple Shrubland Alliance
(convergence) and Synonyms:
(undetermined) Abies lasiocarpa - Acer glabrum Shrubland Alliance