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COSW.242
» Citation URL: http://vegbank.org/cite/VB.Ob.25914.COSW242
» Citing info
Plot ID Fields: 
Author Plot Code ? COSW.242
Author Observation Code ? COSW.242
Location Fields: MAP: Google | Yahoo | TopoZone | MapQuest
Confidentiality Status ? exact location
Latitude ? 33.824288102 º
Longitude ? -80.834272599 º
Author Location ? COSW
State or Province ? South Carolina
Country ? United States
Named Places
quadrangle: Gadsden
region|state|province: South Carolina
area|country|territory: United States
Layout Fields: 
Shape ? Rectangular
Area ? 900 m²
Permanence ? permanent plot
Environment Fields: 
Topographic Position ? Low level
Landform ? alluvial flat
Surficial Deposits ? Alluvial Deposits: Alluvial Fan
Water Salinity ? Freshwater
Methods Fields: 
Observation Start Date ? 14-Sep-1996
Observation End Date ? 14-Sep-1996
Project ? Congaree Swamp National Monument
Cover Method ? COSW Cover Method
Stratum Method ? National Park Service
Stem Size Limit ? 10 cm
Taxon Observation Area ? 900 m²
Overall Taxon Cover Values are Automatically Calculated? ? yes
Stem Observation Area ? 900 m²
Plot Quality Fields: 
Plot Validation Level ? (2) classification plot: sufficient for inclusion in a classification revision
Overall Plot Vegetation Fields: 
--no data--
Misc Fields: 
--no data--
Taxa occurring on this plot-observation
Change plant label:
Change Strata Shown:
ord Author Plant Name ?Original Interpretation, full Scientific Name ?Original Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors ?Original Interpretation, Common Name ?Original Interpretation, USDA Code ?Current Interpretation, full Scientific Name ?Current Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors ?Current Interpretation, Common Name ?Current Interpretation, USDA Code ? Stratum ?Cover ?Original Cover Code ?Basal Area ?Biomass ?Inference Area ? Stems: Stem Diameters (graphically):
1 Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. Fraxinus pennsylvanica green ash Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. **   Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. Fraxinus pennsylvanica green ash Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. **   Canopy
0 %
1      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
12.5 cm       1 stem(s)
12.5 cm       1 stem(s)
37.5 cm       1 stem(s)
50 cm       1 stem(s)
stem stem stem stem
2 Carya aquatica (Michx. f.) Nutt. Carya aquatica (Michx. f.) Nutt. Carya aquatica water hickory Carya aquatica (Michx. f.) Nutt. **   Carya aquatica (Michx. f.) Nutt. Carya aquatica water hickory Carya aquatica (Michx. f.) Nutt. **   Canopy
0 %
1      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
68 cm       1 stem(s)
79 cm       1 stem(s)
stem stem
3 Ulmus americana L. Ulmus americana L. Ulmus americana American elm Ulmus americana L. **   Ulmus americana L. Ulmus americana American elm Ulmus americana L. **   Canopy
0 %
1      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
22.5 cm       1 stem(s)
32.5 cm       1 stem(s)
stem stem
4 Quercus laurifolia Michx. Quercus laurifolia Michx. Quercus laurifolia laurel oak Quercus laurifolia Michx. **   Quercus laurifolia Michx. Quercus laurifolia laurel oak Quercus laurifolia Michx. **   Canopy
0 %
1      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
17.5 cm       1 stem(s)
17.5 cm       1 stem(s)
37.5 cm       1 stem(s)
63 cm       1 stem(s)
68 cm       1 stem(s)
77 cm       1 stem(s)
93 cm       1 stem(s)
stem stem stem stem stem stem stem
5 Liquidambar styraciflua L. Liquidambar styraciflua L. Liquidambar styraciflua sweetgum Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. Liquidambar styraciflua sweetgum Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Canopy
0 %
1      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
66 cm       1 stem(s)
stem
6 Crataegus L. Crataegus L. Crataegus hawthorn Crataegus L. **   Crataegus L. Crataegus hawthorn Crataegus L. **   Canopy
0 %
1      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
17.5 cm       1 stem(s)
22.5 cm       1 stem(s)
stem stem
7 Quercus lyrata Walt. Quercus lyrata Walt. Quercus lyrata overcup oak Quercus lyrata Walt. **   Quercus lyrata Walt. Quercus lyrata overcup oak Quercus lyrata Walt. **   Canopy
0 %
1      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
105 cm       1 stem(s)
stem
8 Smilax tamnoides L. Smilax tamnoides L. Smilax tamnoides bristly greenbrier Smilax tamnoides L. **   Smilax tamnoides L. Smilax tamnoides bristly greenbrier Smilax tamnoides L. **   Vine/Liana
17.5 %
3       -none-
9 Vitis rotundifolia Michx. Vitis rotundifolia Michx. Vitis rotundifolia muscadine Vitis rotundifolia Michx. **   Vitis rotundifolia Michx. Vitis rotundifolia muscadine Vitis rotundifolia Michx. **   Vine/Liana
5.5 %
2      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
3 cm       1 stem(s)
5 cm       1 stem(s)
8 cm       1 stem(s)
stem stem stem
10 Smilax bona-nox L. Smilax bona-nox L. Smilax bona-nox saw greenbrier Smilax bona-nox L. **   Smilax bona-nox L. Smilax bona-nox saw greenbrier Smilax bona-nox L. **   Vine/Liana
0.5 %
1       -none-
11 Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze Toxicodendron radicans eastern poison ivy Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze **   Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze Toxicodendron radicans eastern poison ivy Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze **   Vine/Liana
0.5 %
1      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
3 cm       1 stem(s)
stem
12 Acer rubrum L. Acer rubrum L. Acer rubrum red maple Acer rubrum L. **   Acer rubrum L. Acer rubrum red maple Acer rubrum L. **   Sub-Canopy
0.5 %
1      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
12.5 cm       1 stem(s)
17.5 cm       1 stem(s)
22.5 cm       1 stem(s)
22.5 cm       1 stem(s)
stem stem stem stem
13 Ulmus americana L. Ulmus americana L. Ulmus americana American elm Ulmus americana L. **   Ulmus americana L. Ulmus americana American elm Ulmus americana L. **   Sub-Canopy
0 %
1      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
62 cm       1 stem(s)
stem
14 Carpinus caroliniana Walt. Carpinus caroliniana Walt. Carpinus caroliniana American hornbeam Carpinus caroliniana Walt. **   Carpinus caroliniana Walt. Carpinus caroliniana American hornbeam Carpinus caroliniana Walt. **   Sub-Canopy
0 %
1      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
12.5 cm       1 stem(s)
12.5 cm       1 stem(s)
12.5 cm       1 stem(s)
12.5 cm       1 stem(s)
12.5 cm       1 stem(s)
12.5 cm       1 stem(s)
12.5 cm       1 stem(s)
12.5 cm       1 stem(s)
17.5 cm       1 stem(s)
17.5 cm       1 stem(s)
17.5 cm       1 stem(s)
17.5 cm       1 stem(s)
17.5 cm       1 stem(s)
stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem
15 Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. Fraxinus pennsylvanica green ash Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. **   Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. Fraxinus pennsylvanica green ash Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. **   Sub-Canopy
0 %
1      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
63 cm       1 stem(s)
68 cm       1 stem(s)
77 cm       1 stem(s)
93 cm       1 stem(s)
stem stem stem stem
16 Celtis laevigata Willd. Celtis laevigata Willd. Celtis laevigata sugarberry Celtis laevigata Willd. **   Celtis laevigata Willd. Celtis laevigata sugarberry Celtis laevigata Willd. **   Sub-Canopy
0 %
1      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
22.5 cm       1 stem(s)
stem
17 Ilex decidua Walt. Ilex decidua Walt. Ilex decidua possumhaw Ilex decidua Walt. **   Ilex decidua Walt. Ilex decidua possumhaw Ilex decidua Walt. **   Sub-Canopy
0 %
1      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
105 cm       1 stem(s)
stem
18 Arundinaria gigantea (Walt.) Muhl. Arundinaria gigantea (Walt.) Muhl. Arundinaria gigantea giant cane Arundinaria gigantea (Walt.) Muhl. **   Arundinaria gigantea (Walt.) Muhl. Arundinaria gigantea giant cane Arundinaria gigantea (Walt.) Muhl. **   Tall Shrub
5.5 %
2       -none-
19 Ilex decidua Walt. Ilex decidua Walt. Ilex decidua possumhaw Ilex decidua Walt. **   Ilex decidua Walt. Ilex decidua possumhaw Ilex decidua Walt. **   Tall Shrub
5.5 %
2       -none-
20 Arundinaria gigantea (Walt.) Muhl. Arundinaria gigantea (Walt.) Muhl. Arundinaria gigantea giant cane Arundinaria gigantea (Walt.) Muhl. **   Arundinaria gigantea (Walt.) Muhl. Arundinaria gigantea giant cane Arundinaria gigantea (Walt.) Muhl. **   Short Shrub
5.5 %
2       -none-
21 Acer rubrum L. Acer rubrum L. Acer rubrum red maple Acer rubrum L. **   Acer rubrum L. Acer rubrum red maple Acer rubrum L. **   Short Shrub
0.5 %
1       -none-
22 Celtis laevigata Willd. Celtis laevigata Willd. Celtis laevigata sugarberry Celtis laevigata Willd. **   Celtis laevigata Willd. Celtis laevigata sugarberry Celtis laevigata Willd. **   Short Shrub
0.5 %
1       -none-
23 Ilex decidua Walt. Ilex decidua Walt. Ilex decidua possumhaw Ilex decidua Walt. **   Ilex decidua Walt. Ilex decidua possumhaw Ilex decidua Walt. **   Short Shrub
0.5 %
1       -none-
24 Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. Fraxinus pennsylvanica green ash Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. **   Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. Fraxinus pennsylvanica green ash Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. **   Short Shrub
0.5 %
1       -none-
25 Carex lupulina Muhl. ex Willd. Carex lupulina Muhl. ex Willd. Carex lupulina hop sedge Carex lupulina Muhl. ex Willd. **   Carex lupulina Muhl. ex Willd. Carex lupulina hop sedge Carex lupulina Muhl. ex Willd. **   Herbaceous
37.5 %
4       -none-
26 Carex L. Carex L. Carex sedge Carex L. **   Carex L. Carex sedge Carex L. **   Herbaceous
5.5 %
2       -none-
27 Leersia virginica Willd. Leersia virginica Willd. Leersia virginica whitegrass Leersia virginica Willd. **   Leersia virginica Willd. Leersia virginica whitegrass Leersia virginica Willd. **   Herbaceous
5.5 %
2       -none-
28 Boehmeria cylindrica (L.) Sw. Boehmeria cylindrica (L.) Sw. Boehmeria cylindrica smallspike false nettle Boehmeria cylindrica (L.) Sw. **   Boehmeria cylindrica (L.) Sw. Boehmeria cylindrica smallspike false nettle Boehmeria cylindrica (L.) Sw. **   Herbaceous
5.5 %
2       -none-
29 Erechtites hieracifolia (L.) Raf. ex DC. Erechtites hieracifolia (L.) Raf. ex DC. Erechtites hieracifolia burnweed Erechtites hieracifolia (L.) Raf. ex DC. **   Erechtites hieracifolia (L.) Raf. ex DC. Erechtites hieracifolia burnweed Erechtites hieracifolia (L.) Raf. ex DC. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
1       -none-
30 Polygonum setaceum Baldw. Polygonum setaceum Baldw. Polygonum setaceum bog smartweed Polygonum setaceum Baldw. **   Polygonum setaceum Baldw. Polygonum setaceum bog smartweed Polygonum setaceum Baldw. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
1       -none-
This table is SORTABLE. Click the headers to sort ascending and descending.

Stratum Definitions:
Stratum Type ?Stratum Base ?Stratum Height ?Stratum Cover ?
Emergent      
Dwarf Shrub      
Sub-Canopy   20 m 3 %
Canopy   35 m 4 %
Vine/Liana   30 m 1 %
Epiphyte      
Herbaceous   0.5 m 2 %
Nonvascular      
Tall Shrub   5 m 1 %
Short Shrub   0.5 m 1 %
This table is SORTABLE. Click the headers to sort ascending and descending.
Observation Contributors:
Party ?Role ?
Landaal, Sally Plot author
Gaddy, Chick Plot author
Community Classification:
Interpret this plot to a community concept
No communties have been assigned to this plot.


Soil Observations:
Soil Horizon ?Soil Depth Top ?Soil Depth Bottom ?Soil Color ?Soil Organic ?Soil Texture ?Soil Sand ?Soil Silt ?Soil Clay ?Soil Coarse ?Soil PH ?Exchange Capacity ?Base Saturation ?Soil Description ?
unknown         Clay                


User Defined Values
No User Defined Data for this plot