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COSW.224
» Citation URL: http://vegbank.org/cite/VB.Ob.25936.COSW224
» Citing info
Plot ID Fields: 
Author Plot Code ? COSW.224
Author Observation Code ? COSW.224
Location Fields: MAP: Google | Yahoo | TopoZone | MapQuest
Confidentiality Status ? exact location
Latitude ? 33.830371986 º
Longitude ? -80.801018401 º
Author Location ? COSW
State or Province ? South Carolina
Country ? United States
Named Places
region|state|province: South Carolina
quadrangle: Gadsden
area|country|territory: United States
Layout Fields: 
Shape ? Rectangular
Area ? 1000
Permanence ? permanent plot
Environment Fields: 
Topographic Position ? Low level
Landform ? slough
Surficial Deposits ? Organic Deposits: Peat
Hydrologic Regime ? Saturated
Soil Drainage ? very poorly drained
Water Salinity ? Freshwater
Methods Fields: 
Observation Start Date ? 10-Aug-1996
Observation End Date ? 10-Aug-1996
Project ? Congaree Swamp National Monument
Cover Method ? COSW Cover Method
Stratum Method ? National Park Service
Stem Size Limit ? 10 cm
Taxon Observation Area ? 1000
Overall Taxon Cover Values are Automatically Calculated? ? yes
Stem Observation Area ? 1000
Plot Quality Fields: 
Plot Validation Level ? (2) classification plot: sufficient for inclusion in a classification revision
Overall Plot Vegetation Fields: 
--no data--
Misc Fields: 
--no data--
Taxa occurring on this plot-observation
Change plant label:
Change Strata Shown:
ord Author Plant Name ?Original Interpretation, full Scientific Name ?Original Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors ?Original Interpretation, Common Name ?Original Interpretation, USDA Code ?Current Interpretation, full Scientific Name ?Current Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors ?Current Interpretation, Common Name ?Current Interpretation, USDA Code ? Stratum ?Cover ?Original Cover Code ?Basal Area ?Biomass ?Inference Area ? Stems: Stem Diameters (graphically):
1 Ilex opaca Ait. Ilex opaca Ait. Ilex opaca American holly Ilex opaca Ait. **   Ilex opaca Ait. Ilex opaca American holly Ilex opaca Ait. **   Sub-Canopy
0 %
1       -none-
2 Quercus phellos L. Quercus phellos L. Quercus phellos willow oak Quercus phellos L. **   Quercus phellos L. Quercus phellos willow oak Quercus phellos L. **   Sub-Canopy
0 %
1       -none-
3 Acer rubrum L. Acer rubrum L. Acer rubrum red maple Acer rubrum L. **   Acer rubrum L. Acer rubrum red maple Acer rubrum L. **   Sub-Canopy
0 %
1      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
22.5 cm       1 stem(s)
22.5 cm       1 stem(s)
27.5 cm       1 stem(s)
32.5 cm       1 stem(s)
stem stem stem stem
4 Alnus serrulata (Ait.) Willd. Alnus serrulata (Ait.) Willd. Alnus serrulata hazel alder Alnus serrulata (Ait.) Willd. **   Alnus serrulata (Ait.) Willd. Alnus serrulata hazel alder Alnus serrulata (Ait.) Willd. **   Sub-Canopy
0 %
1       -none-
5 Quercus laurifolia Michx. Quercus laurifolia Michx. Quercus laurifolia laurel oak Quercus laurifolia Michx. **   Quercus laurifolia Michx. Quercus laurifolia laurel oak Quercus laurifolia Michx. **   Sub-Canopy
0 %
1      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
42 cm       1 stem(s)
stem
6 Persea palustris (Raf.) Sarg. Persea palustris (Raf.) Sarg. Persea palustris swamp bay Persea palustris (Raf.) Sarg. **   Persea palustris (Raf.) Sarg. Persea palustris swamp bay Persea palustris (Raf.) Sarg. **   Sub-Canopy
0 %
1      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
12.5 cm       1 stem(s)
stem
7 Morella cerifera (L.) Small Morella cerifera (L.) Small Morella cerifera wax myrtle Morella cerifera (L.) Small **   Morella cerifera (L.) Small Morella cerifera wax myrtle Morella cerifera (L.) Small **   Sub-Canopy
0 %
1       -none-
8 Liriodendron tulipifera L. Liriodendron tulipifera L. Liriodendron tulipifera tuliptree Liriodendron tulipifera L. **   Liriodendron tulipifera L. Liriodendron tulipifera tuliptree Liriodendron tulipifera L. **   Sub-Canopy
0 %
1      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
12.5 cm       1 stem(s)
12.5 cm       1 stem(s)
12.5 cm       1 stem(s)
12.5 cm       1 stem(s)
stem stem stem stem
9 Magnolia virginiana L. Magnolia virginiana L. Magnolia virginiana sweetbay Magnolia virginiana L. **   Magnolia virginiana L. Magnolia virginiana sweetbay Magnolia virginiana L. **   Sub-Canopy
0 %
1       -none-
10 Liquidambar styraciflua L. Liquidambar styraciflua L. Liquidambar styraciflua sweetgum Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. Liquidambar styraciflua sweetgum Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Sub-Canopy
0 %
1      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
12.5 cm       1 stem(s)
12.5 cm       1 stem(s)
22.5 cm       1 stem(s)
stem stem stem
11 Vaccinium corymbosum L. Vaccinium corymbosum L. Vaccinium corymbosum highbush blueberry Vaccinium corymbosum L. **   Vaccinium corymbosum L. Vaccinium corymbosum highbush blueberry Vaccinium corymbosum L. **   Sub-Canopy
0 %
1       -none-
12 Nyssa biflora Walt. Nyssa biflora Walt. Nyssa biflora swamp tupelo Nyssa biflora Walt. **   Nyssa biflora Walt. Nyssa biflora swamp tupelo Nyssa biflora Walt. **   Canopy
0 %
1      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
22.5 cm       1 stem(s)
22.5 cm       1 stem(s)
22.5 cm       1 stem(s)
27.5 cm       1 stem(s)
27.5 cm       1 stem(s)
32.5 cm       1 stem(s)
32.5 cm       1 stem(s)
32.5 cm       1 stem(s)
32.5 cm       1 stem(s)
32.5 cm       1 stem(s)
32.5 cm       1 stem(s)
32.5 cm       1 stem(s)
37.5 cm       1 stem(s)
37.5 cm       1 stem(s)
37.5 cm       1 stem(s)
37.5 cm       1 stem(s)
37.5 cm       1 stem(s)
37.5 cm       1 stem(s)
45 cm       1 stem(s)
45 cm       1 stem(s)
50 cm       1 stem(s)
55 cm       1 stem(s)
55 cm       1 stem(s)
60 cm       1 stem(s)
60 cm       1 stem(s)
65 cm       1 stem(s)
75 cm       1 stem(s)
stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem
13 Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze Toxicodendron radicans eastern poison ivy Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze **   Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze Toxicodendron radicans eastern poison ivy Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze **   Vine/Liana
5.5 %
2      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
3 cm       1 stem(s)
3 cm       1 stem(s)
stem stem
14 Smilax laurifolia L. Smilax laurifolia L. Smilax laurifolia laurel greenbrier Smilax laurifolia L. **   Smilax laurifolia L. Smilax laurifolia laurel greenbrier Smilax laurifolia L. **   Vine/Liana
5.5 %
2       -none-
15 Smilax tamnoides L. Smilax tamnoides L. Smilax tamnoides bristly greenbrier Smilax tamnoides L. **   Smilax tamnoides L. Smilax tamnoides bristly greenbrier Smilax tamnoides L. **   Vine/Liana
0.5 %
1       -none-
16 Decumaria barbara L. Decumaria barbara L. Decumaria barbara woodvamp Decumaria barbara L. **   Decumaria barbara L. Decumaria barbara woodvamp Decumaria barbara L. **   Vine/Liana
0.5 %
1       -none-
17 Leucothoe axillaris (Lam.) D. Don Leucothoe axillaris (Lam.) D. Don Leucothoe axillaris coastal doghobble Leucothoe axillaris (Lam.) D. Don **   Leucothoe axillaris (Lam.) D. Don Leucothoe axillaris coastal doghobble Leucothoe axillaris (Lam.) D. Don **   Tall Shrub
62.5 %
5       -none-
18 Morella cerifera (L.) Small Morella cerifera (L.) Small Morella cerifera wax myrtle Morella cerifera (L.) Small **   Morella cerifera (L.) Small Morella cerifera wax myrtle Morella cerifera (L.) Small **   Tall Shrub
5.5 %
2       -none-
19 Leucothoe racemosa (L.) Gray Leucothoe racemosa (L.) Gray Leucothoe racemosa swamp doghobble Leucothoe racemosa (L.) Gray **   Leucothoe racemosa (L.) Gray Leucothoe racemosa swamp doghobble Leucothoe racemosa (L.) Gray **   Tall Shrub
5.5 %
2       -none-
20 Lyonia lucida (Lam.) K. Koch Lyonia lucida (Lam.) K. Koch Lyonia lucida fetterbush lyonia Lyonia lucida (Lam.) K. Koch **   Lyonia lucida (Lam.) K. Koch Lyonia lucida fetterbush lyonia Lyonia lucida (Lam.) K. Koch **   Tall Shrub
5.5 %
2       -none-
21 Viburnum nudum L. var. nudum Viburnum nudum L. var. nudum Viburnum nudum var. nudum possumhaw Viburnum nudum L. var. nudum **   Viburnum nudum L. var. nudum Viburnum nudum var. nudum possumhaw Viburnum nudum L. var. nudum **   Tall Shrub
0.5 %
1       -none-
22 Vaccinium corymbosum L. Vaccinium corymbosum L. Vaccinium corymbosum highbush blueberry Vaccinium corymbosum L. **   Vaccinium corymbosum L. Vaccinium corymbosum highbush blueberry Vaccinium corymbosum L. **   Tall Shrub
0.5 %
1       -none-
23 Magnolia virginiana L. Magnolia virginiana L. Magnolia virginiana sweetbay Magnolia virginiana L. **   Magnolia virginiana L. Magnolia virginiana sweetbay Magnolia virginiana L. **   Tall Shrub
0.5 %
1       -none-
24 Leucothoe axillaris (Lam.) D. Don Leucothoe axillaris (Lam.) D. Don Leucothoe axillaris coastal doghobble Leucothoe axillaris (Lam.) D. Don **   Leucothoe axillaris (Lam.) D. Don Leucothoe axillaris coastal doghobble Leucothoe axillaris (Lam.) D. Don **   Short Shrub
17.5 %
3       -none-
25 Lyonia lucida (Lam.) K. Koch Lyonia lucida (Lam.) K. Koch Lyonia lucida fetterbush lyonia Lyonia lucida (Lam.) K. Koch **   Lyonia lucida (Lam.) K. Koch Lyonia lucida fetterbush lyonia Lyonia lucida (Lam.) K. Koch **   Short Shrub
5.5 %
2       -none-
26 Morella cerifera (L.) Small Morella cerifera (L.) Small Morella cerifera wax myrtle Morella cerifera (L.) Small **   Morella cerifera (L.) Small Morella cerifera wax myrtle Morella cerifera (L.) Small **   Short Shrub
0.5 %
1       -none-
27 Magnolia virginiana L. Magnolia virginiana L. Magnolia virginiana sweetbay Magnolia virginiana L. **   Magnolia virginiana L. Magnolia virginiana sweetbay Magnolia virginiana L. **   Short Shrub
0.5 %
1       -none-
28 Viburnum nudum L. var. nudum Viburnum nudum L. var. nudum Viburnum nudum var. nudum possumhaw Viburnum nudum L. var. nudum **   Viburnum nudum L. var. nudum Viburnum nudum var. nudum possumhaw Viburnum nudum L. var. nudum **   Short Shrub
0.5 %
1       -none-
29 Acer rubrum L. Acer rubrum L. Acer rubrum red maple Acer rubrum L. **   Acer rubrum L. Acer rubrum red maple Acer rubrum L. **   Short Shrub
0.5 %
1       -none-
30 Rubus L. Rubus L. Rubus blackberry Rubus L. **   Rubus L. Rubus blackberry Rubus L. **   Short Shrub
0.5 %
1       -none-
31 Sphagnum L. Sphagnum L. Sphagnum sphagnum Sphagnum L. **   Sphagnum L. Sphagnum sphagnum Sphagnum L. **   Herbaceous
37.5 %
4       -none-
32 Osmunda cinnamomea L. Osmunda cinnamomea L. Osmunda cinnamomea cinnamon fern Osmunda cinnamomea L. **   Osmunda cinnamomea L. Osmunda cinnamomea cinnamon fern Osmunda cinnamomea L. **   Herbaceous
17.5 %
3       -none-
33 Saururus cernuus L. Saururus cernuus L. Saururus cernuus lizard's tail Saururus cernuus L. **   Saururus cernuus L. Saururus cernuus lizard's tail Saururus cernuus L. **   Herbaceous
17.5 %
3       -none-
34 Ludwigia palustris (L.) Ell. Ludwigia palustris (L.) Ell. Ludwigia palustris marsh seedbox Ludwigia palustris (L.) Ell. **   Ludwigia palustris (L.) Ell. Ludwigia palustris marsh seedbox Ludwigia palustris (L.) Ell. **   Herbaceous
17.5 %
3       -none-
35 Liverwort Liverwort Liverwort **   Liverwort **   2LW Liverwort Liverwort **   Liverwort **   2LW Herbaceous
5.5 %
2       -none-
36 Triadenum virginicum (L.) Raf. Triadenum virginicum (L.) Raf. Triadenum virginicum Virginia marsh St. Johnswort Triadenum virginicum (L.) Raf. **   Triadenum virginicum (L.) Raf. Triadenum virginicum Virginia marsh St. Johnswort Triadenum virginicum (L.) Raf. **   Herbaceous
5.5 %
2       -none-
37 Carex bromoides Schkuhr ex Willd. Carex bromoides Schkuhr ex Willd. Carex bromoides bromelike sedge Carex bromoides Schkuhr ex Willd. **   Carex bromoides Schkuhr ex Willd. Carex bromoides bromelike sedge Carex bromoides Schkuhr ex Willd. **   Herbaceous
5.5 %
2       -none-
38 Osmunda regalis L. Osmunda regalis L. Osmunda regalis royal fern Osmunda regalis L. **   Osmunda regalis L. Osmunda regalis royal fern Osmunda regalis L. **   Herbaceous
5.5 %
2       -none-
39 Woodwardia areolata (L.) T. Moore Woodwardia areolata (L.) T. Moore Woodwardia areolata netted chainfern Woodwardia areolata (L.) T. Moore **   Woodwardia areolata (L.) T. Moore Woodwardia areolata netted chainfern Woodwardia areolata (L.) T. Moore **   Herbaceous
5.5 %
2       -none-
40 Polygonum setaceum Baldw. Polygonum setaceum Baldw. Polygonum setaceum bog smartweed Polygonum setaceum Baldw. **   Polygonum setaceum Baldw. Polygonum setaceum bog smartweed Polygonum setaceum Baldw. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
1       -none-
41 Carex leptalea Wahlenb. Carex leptalea Wahlenb. Carex leptalea bristlystalked sedge Carex leptalea Wahlenb. **   Carex leptalea Wahlenb. Carex leptalea bristlystalked sedge Carex leptalea Wahlenb. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
1       -none-
42 Mikania scandens (L.) Willd. Mikania scandens (L.) Willd. Mikania scandens climbing hempvine Mikania scandens (L.) Willd. **   Mikania scandens (L.) Willd. Mikania scandens climbing hempvine Mikania scandens (L.) Willd. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
1       -none-
43 Viola ×primulifolia L. (pro sp.) Viola ×primulifolia L. (pro sp.) Viola ×primulifolia Viola ×primulifolia L. (pro sp.) **   Viola ×primulifolia L. (pro sp.) **   Viola ×primulifolia L. (pro sp.) Viola ×primulifolia Viola ×primulifolia L. (pro sp.) **   Viola ×primulifolia L. (pro sp.) **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
1       -none-
44 Platanthera clavellata (Michx.) Luer Platanthera clavellata (Michx.) Luer Platanthera clavellata small green wood orchid Platanthera clavellata (Michx.) Luer **   Platanthera clavellata (Michx.) Luer Platanthera clavellata small green wood orchid Platanthera clavellata (Michx.) Luer **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
1       -none-
This table is SORTABLE. Click the headers to sort ascending and descending.

Stratum Definitions:
Stratum Type ?Stratum Base ?Stratum Height ?Stratum Cover ?
Canopy   30 m 4 %
Emergent      
Dwarf Shrub      
Vine/Liana   20 m 2 %
Sub-Canopy 5 m 30 m 3 %
Epiphyte      
Herbaceous   0.5 m 2 %
Nonvascular   0.5 m 2 %
Tall Shrub 0.5 m 5 m 4 %
Short Shrub   0.5 m 2 %
This table is SORTABLE. Click the headers to sort ascending and descending.
Observation Contributors:
Party ?Role ?
Landaal, Sally Plot author
Gaddy, Chick Plot author
Community Classification:
More Classification Start Date ? Community AssignmentsContributors
Details 01-Oct-1999
Community Concept ?Class Fit ?Class Confidence ?Community Authority Reference ?Typal ?
Nyssa biflora - (Acer rubrum) / Ilex opaca / Leucothoe axillaris / Carex atlantica ssp. capillacea Swamp Forest       no
Landaal, Sally


Soil Observations:
Soil Horizon ?Soil Depth Top ?Soil Depth Bottom ?Soil Color ?Soil Organic ?Soil Texture ?Soil Sand ?Soil Silt ?Soil Clay ?Soil Coarse ?Soil PH ?Exchange Capacity ?Base Saturation ?Soil Description ?
unknown                          


User Defined Values
No User Defined Data for this plot