COSW.148
» Citation URL: http://vegbank.org/cite/VB.Ob.25941.COSW148 » Citing info
Plot ID Fields:
Author Plot Code	COSW.148
Author Observation Code	COSW.148
Location Fields:	MAP: Google | Yahoo | TopoZone | MapQuest
Confidentiality Status	exact location
Latitude	33.784125293 º
Longitude	-80.726992683 º
Author Location	COSW
State or Province	South Carolina
Country	United States
Named Places	quadrangle: Wateree area|country|territory: United States region|state|province: South Carolina
Layout Fields:
Shape	Rectangular
Area	1000 m²
Permanence	permanent plot
Environment Fields:
Slope Aspect	267 º
Slope Gradient	0.02 º
Topographic Position	Low level
Landform	Terrace
Surficial Deposits	Alluvial Deposits: Alluvial Fan
Water Salinity	Freshwater
Methods Fields:
Observation Start Date	20-Aug-1996
Observation End Date	20-Aug-1996
Project	Congaree Swamp National Monument
Cover Method	COSW Cover Method
Stratum Method	National Park Service
Stem Size Limit	10 cm
Taxon Observation Area	1000 m²
Overall Taxon Cover Values are Automatically Calculated?	yes
Stem Observation Area	1000 m²
Plot Quality Fields:
Plot Validation Level	(2) classification plot: sufficient for inclusion in a classification revision
Overall Plot Vegetation Fields:
--no data--
Misc Fields:
--no data--

Taxa occurring on this plot-observation
Change plant label: --Choose a value-- Author's plant name Original Interpretation, full Scientific Name Original Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors Original Interpretation, USDA Code Original Interpretation, Common Name Current Interpretation, full Scientific Name Current Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors Current Interpretation, USDA Code Current Interpretation, Common Name
Change Strata Shown: --choose one-- show strata show overall cover show strata + overall
ord Author Plant Name Original Interpretation, full Scientific Name Original Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors Original Interpretation, Common Name Original Interpretation, USDA Code Current Interpretation, full Scientific Name Current Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors Current Interpretation, Common Name Current Interpretation, USDA Code Stratum Cover Original Cover Code Basal Area Biomass Inference Area Stems: Stem Diameters (graphically): 1 Ilex decidua Walt. Ilex decidua Walt. Ilex decidua possumhaw Ilex decidua Walt. **   Ilex decidua Walt. Ilex decidua possumhaw Ilex decidua Walt. **   Tall Shrub 5.5 % 2       -none- 2 Arundinaria gigantea (Walt.) Muhl. Arundinaria gigantea (Walt.) Muhl. Arundinaria gigantea giant cane Arundinaria gigantea (Walt.) Muhl. **   Arundinaria gigantea (Walt.) Muhl. Arundinaria gigantea giant cane Arundinaria gigantea (Walt.) Muhl. **   Tall Shrub 5.5 % 2       -none- 3 Celtis laevigata Willd. Celtis laevigata Willd. Celtis laevigata sugarberry Celtis laevigata Willd. **   Celtis laevigata Willd. Celtis laevigata sugarberry Celtis laevigata Willd. **   Tall Shrub 0.5 % 1       -none- 4 Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. Fraxinus pennsylvanica green ash Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. **   Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. Fraxinus pennsylvanica green ash Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. **   Tall Shrub 0.5 % 1       -none- 5 Carya aquatica (Michx. f.) Nutt. Carya aquatica (Michx. f.) Nutt. Carya aquatica water hickory Carya aquatica (Michx. f.) Nutt. **   Carya aquatica (Michx. f.) Nutt. Carya aquatica water hickory Carya aquatica (Michx. f.) Nutt. **   Tall Shrub 0.5 % 1       -none- 6 Arundinaria gigantea (Walt.) Muhl. Arundinaria gigantea (Walt.) Muhl. Arundinaria gigantea giant cane Arundinaria gigantea (Walt.) Muhl. **   Arundinaria gigantea (Walt.) Muhl. Arundinaria gigantea giant cane Arundinaria gigantea (Walt.) Muhl. **   Short Shrub 5.5 % 2       -none- 7 Fraxinus L. Fraxinus L. Fraxinus ash Fraxinus L. **   Fraxinus L. Fraxinus ash Fraxinus L. **   Short Shrub 0.5 % 1       -none- 8 Quercus lyrata Walt. Quercus lyrata Walt. Quercus lyrata overcup oak Quercus lyrata Walt. **   Quercus lyrata Walt. Quercus lyrata overcup oak Quercus lyrata Walt. **   Short Shrub 0.5 % 1       -none- 9 Carya aquatica (Michx. f.) Nutt. Carya aquatica (Michx. f.) Nutt. Carya aquatica water hickory Carya aquatica (Michx. f.) Nutt. **   Carya aquatica (Michx. f.) Nutt. Carya aquatica water hickory Carya aquatica (Michx. f.) Nutt. **   Short Shrub 0.5 % 1       -none- 10 Celtis laevigata Willd. Celtis laevigata Willd. Celtis laevigata sugarberry Celtis laevigata Willd. **   Celtis laevigata Willd. Celtis laevigata sugarberry Celtis laevigata Willd. **   Short Shrub 0.5 % 1       -none- 11 Ilex decidua Walt. Ilex decidua Walt. Ilex decidua possumhaw Ilex decidua Walt. **   Ilex decidua Walt. Ilex decidua possumhaw Ilex decidua Walt. **   Short Shrub 0.5 % 1       -none- 12 Ulmus L. Ulmus L. Ulmus elm Ulmus L. **   Ulmus L. Ulmus elm Ulmus L. **   Short Shrub 0.5 % 1       -none- 13 Pilea pumila (L.) Gray Pilea pumila (L.) Gray Pilea pumila Canadian clearweed Pilea pumila (L.) Gray **   Pilea pumila (L.) Gray Pilea pumila Canadian clearweed Pilea pumila (L.) Gray **   Herbaceous 37.5 % 4       -none- 14 Carex lupulina Muhl. ex Willd. Carex lupulina Muhl. ex Willd. Carex lupulina hop sedge Carex lupulina Muhl. ex Willd. **   Carex lupulina Muhl. ex Willd. Carex lupulina hop sedge Carex lupulina Muhl. ex Willd. **   Herbaceous 5.5 % 2       -none- 15 Carex bromoides Schkuhr ex Willd. Carex bromoides Schkuhr ex Willd. Carex bromoides bromelike sedge Carex bromoides Schkuhr ex Willd. **   Carex bromoides Schkuhr ex Willd. Carex bromoides bromelike sedge Carex bromoides Schkuhr ex Willd. **   Herbaceous 5.5 % 2       -none- 16 Carex grayi Carey Carex grayi Carey Carex grayi Gray's sedge Carex grayi Carey **   Carex grayi Carey Carex grayi Gray's sedge Carex grayi Carey **   Herbaceous 5.5 % 2       -none- 17 Phanopyrum gymnocarpon (Ell.) Nash Phanopyrum gymnocarpon (Ell.) Nash Phanopyrum gymnocarpon savannah-panicgrass Phanopyrum gymnocarpon (Ell.) Nash **   Phanopyrum gymnocarpon (Ell.) Nash Phanopyrum gymnocarpon savannah-panicgrass Phanopyrum gymnocarpon (Ell.) Nash **   Herbaceous 5.5 % 2       -none- 18 Polygonum hydropiperoides Michx. Polygonum hydropiperoides Michx. Polygonum hydropiperoides swamp smartweed Polygonum hydropiperoides Michx. **   Polygonum hydropiperoides Michx. Polygonum hydropiperoides swamp smartweed Polygonum hydropiperoides Michx. **   Herbaceous 5.5 % 2       -none- 19 Phytolacca americana L. Phytolacca americana L. Phytolacca americana American pokeweed Phytolacca americana L. **   Phytolacca americana L. Phytolacca americana American pokeweed Phytolacca americana L. **   Herbaceous 0.5 % 1       -none- 20 Lycopus virginicus L. Lycopus virginicus L. Lycopus virginicus Virginia water horehound Lycopus virginicus L. **   Lycopus virginicus L. Lycopus virginicus Virginia water horehound Lycopus virginicus L. **   Herbaceous 0.5 % 1       -none- 21 Leersia lenticularis Michx. Leersia lenticularis Michx. Leersia lenticularis catchfly grass Leersia lenticularis Michx. **   Leersia lenticularis Michx. Leersia lenticularis catchfly grass Leersia lenticularis Michx. **   Herbaceous 0.5 % 1       -none- 22 Mikania scandens (L.) Willd. Mikania scandens (L.) Willd. Mikania scandens climbing hempvine Mikania scandens (L.) Willd. **   Mikania scandens (L.) Willd. Mikania scandens climbing hempvine Mikania scandens (L.) Willd. **   Herbaceous 0.5 % 1       -none- 23 Scutellaria lateriflora L. Scutellaria lateriflora L. Scutellaria lateriflora blue skullcap Scutellaria lateriflora L. **   Scutellaria lateriflora L. Scutellaria lateriflora blue skullcap Scutellaria lateriflora L. **   Herbaceous 0.5 % 1       -none- 24 Polypodium virginianum L. Polypodium virginianum L. Polypodium virginianum rock polypody Polypodium virginianum L. **   Polypodium virginianum L. Polypodium virginianum rock polypody Polypodium virginianum L. **   Herbaceous 0.5 % 1       -none- 25 Carex crus-corvi Shuttlw. ex Kunze Carex crus-corvi Shuttlw. ex Kunze Carex crus-corvi ravenfoot sedge Carex crus-corvi Shuttlw. ex Kunze **   Carex crus-corvi Shuttlw. ex Kunze Carex crus-corvi ravenfoot sedge Carex crus-corvi Shuttlw. ex Kunze **   Herbaceous 0.5 % 1       -none- 26 Boehmeria cylindrica (L.) Sw. Boehmeria cylindrica (L.) Sw. Boehmeria cylindrica smallspike false nettle Boehmeria cylindrica (L.) Sw. **   Boehmeria cylindrica (L.) Sw. Boehmeria cylindrica smallspike false nettle Boehmeria cylindrica (L.) Sw. **   Herbaceous 0.5 % 1       -none- 27 Microstegium vimineum (Trin.) A. Camus Microstegium vimineum (Trin.) A. Camus Microstegium vimineum Nepalese browntop Microstegium vimineum (Trin.) A. Camus **   Microstegium vimineum (Trin.) A. Camus Microstegium vimineum Nepalese browntop Microstegium vimineum (Trin.) A. Camus **   Herbaceous 0.5 % 1       -none- 28 HERB HERB **   Plantae Plants HERB **   HERB **   Plantae Plants HERB **   Herbaceous 0.5 % 1       -none- 29 Viola L. Viola L. Viola violet Viola L. **   Viola L. Viola violet Viola L. **   Herbaceous 0.5 % 1       -none- 30 Commelina virginica L. Commelina virginica L. Commelina virginica Virginia dayflower Commelina virginica L. **   Commelina virginica L. Commelina virginica Virginia dayflower Commelina virginica L. **   Herbaceous 0.5 % 1       -none- 31 Chasmanthium latifolium (Michx.) Yates Chasmanthium latifolium (Michx.) Yates Chasmanthium latifolium Indian woodoats Chasmanthium latifolium (Michx.) Yates **   Chasmanthium latifolium (Michx.) Yates Chasmanthium latifolium Indian woodoats Chasmanthium latifolium (Michx.) Yates **   Herbaceous 0.5 % 1       -none- 32 Senecio glabellus Poir. Senecio glabellus Poir. Senecio glabellus Senecio glabellus Poir. **   Senecio glabellus Poir. **   Senecio glabellus Poir. Senecio glabellus Senecio glabellus Poir. **   Senecio glabellus Poir. **   Herbaceous 0.5 % 1       -none- 33 Helianthus L. Helianthus L. Helianthus sunflower Helianthus L. **   Helianthus L. Helianthus sunflower Helianthus L. **   Herbaceous 0.5 % 1       -none- 34 Justicia ovata (Walt.) Lindau Justicia ovata (Walt.) Lindau Justicia ovata looseflower water-willow Justicia ovata (Walt.) Lindau **   Justicia ovata (Walt.) Lindau Justicia ovata looseflower water-willow Justicia ovata (Walt.) Lindau **   Herbaceous 0.5 % 1       -none- 35 Ludwigia alternifolia L. Ludwigia alternifolia L. Ludwigia alternifolia seedbox Ludwigia alternifolia L. **   Ludwigia alternifolia L. Ludwigia alternifolia seedbox Ludwigia alternifolia L. **   Herbaceous 0.5 % 1       -none- 36 Lobelia cardinalis L. Lobelia cardinalis L. Lobelia cardinalis cardinalflower Lobelia cardinalis L. **   Lobelia cardinalis L. Lobelia cardinalis cardinalflower Lobelia cardinalis L. **   Herbaceous 0.5 % 1       -none- 37 Liquidambar styraciflua L. Liquidambar styraciflua L. Liquidambar styraciflua sweetgum Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. Liquidambar styraciflua sweetgum Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Sub-Canopy 0 % 1       -none- 38 Celtis laevigata Willd. Celtis laevigata Willd. Celtis laevigata sugarberry Celtis laevigata Willd. **   Celtis laevigata Willd. Celtis laevigata sugarberry Celtis laevigata Willd. **   Sub-Canopy 0 % 1       -none- 39 Acer negundo L. Acer negundo L. Acer negundo boxelder Acer negundo L. **   Acer negundo L. Acer negundo boxelder Acer negundo L. **   Sub-Canopy 0 % 1       DBH DBH err Ht. Ht. Err # 12.5 cm       1 stem(s) 12.5 cm       1 stem(s) 12.5 cm       1 stem(s) 17.5 cm       1 stem(s) 17.5 cm       1 stem(s) 17.5 cm       1 stem(s) 22.5 cm       1 stem(s) 40 Quercus laurifolia Michx. Quercus laurifolia Michx. Quercus laurifolia laurel oak Quercus laurifolia Michx. **   Quercus laurifolia Michx. Quercus laurifolia laurel oak Quercus laurifolia Michx. **   Sub-Canopy 0 % 1       -none- 41 Ilex decidua Walt. Ilex decidua Walt. Ilex decidua possumhaw Ilex decidua Walt. **   Ilex decidua Walt. Ilex decidua possumhaw Ilex decidua Walt. **   Sub-Canopy 0 % 1       DBH DBH err Ht. Ht. Err # 81 cm       1 stem(s) 42 Quercus michauxii Nutt. Quercus michauxii Nutt. Quercus michauxii swamp chestnut oak Quercus michauxii Nutt. **   Quercus michauxii Nutt. Quercus michauxii swamp chestnut oak Quercus michauxii Nutt. **   Sub-Canopy 0 % 1       DBH DBH err Ht. Ht. Err # 17.5 cm       1 stem(s) 43 Ulmus americana L. Ulmus americana L. Ulmus americana American elm Ulmus americana L. **   Ulmus americana L. Ulmus americana American elm Ulmus americana L. **   Sub-Canopy 0 % 1       DBH DBH err Ht. Ht. Err # 27.5 cm       1 stem(s) 44 Crataegus viridis L. Crataegus viridis L. Crataegus viridis green hawthorn Crataegus viridis L. **   Crataegus viridis L. Crataegus viridis green hawthorn Crataegus viridis L. **   Sub-Canopy 0 % 1       -none- 45 Acer rubrum L. Acer rubrum L. Acer rubrum red maple Acer rubrum L. **   Acer rubrum L. Acer rubrum red maple Acer rubrum L. **   Sub-Canopy 0 % 1       DBH DBH err Ht. Ht. Err # 22.5 cm       1 stem(s) 46 Quercus lyrata Walt. Quercus lyrata Walt. Quercus lyrata overcup oak Quercus lyrata Walt. **   Quercus lyrata Walt. Quercus lyrata overcup oak Quercus lyrata Walt. **   Sub-Canopy 0 % 1       DBH DBH err Ht. Ht. Err # 22.5 cm       1 stem(s) 47 Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. Fraxinus pennsylvanica green ash Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. **   Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. Fraxinus pennsylvanica green ash Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. **   Sub-Canopy 0 % 1       -none- 48 Bignonia capreolata L. Bignonia capreolata L. Bignonia capreolata crossvine Bignonia capreolata L. **   Bignonia capreolata L. Bignonia capreolata crossvine Bignonia capreolata L. **   Vine/Liana 17.5 % 3       -none- 49 Smilax tamnoides L. Smilax tamnoides L. Smilax tamnoides bristly greenbrier Smilax tamnoides L. **   Smilax tamnoides L. Smilax tamnoides bristly greenbrier Smilax tamnoides L. **   Vine/Liana 17.5 % 3       -none- 50 Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze Toxicodendron radicans eastern poison ivy Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze **   Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze Toxicodendron radicans eastern poison ivy Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze **   Vine/Liana 5.5 % 2       DBH DBH err Ht. Ht. Err # 2.5 cm       1 stem(s) 2.5 cm       1 stem(s) 2.5 cm       1 stem(s) 2.5 cm       1 stem(s) 2.5 cm       1 stem(s) 2.5 cm       1 stem(s) 2.5 cm       1 stem(s) 2.5 cm       1 stem(s) 3 cm       1 stem(s) 3 cm       1 stem(s) 3.5 cm       1 stem(s) 3.5 cm       1 stem(s) 4 cm       1 stem(s) 5 cm       1 stem(s) 5 cm       1 stem(s) 7 cm       1 stem(s) 51 Vitis rotundifolia Michx. Vitis rotundifolia Michx. Vitis rotundifolia muscadine Vitis rotundifolia Michx. **   Vitis rotundifolia Michx. Vitis rotundifolia muscadine Vitis rotundifolia Michx. **   Vine/Liana 5.5 % 2       DBH DBH err Ht. Ht. Err # 3 cm       1 stem(s) 3 cm       1 stem(s) 3.5 cm       1 stem(s) 5 cm       1 stem(s) 5.5 cm       1 stem(s) 6.5 cm       1 stem(s) 8.5 cm       1 stem(s) 52 Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. Parthenocissus quinquefolia Virginia creeper Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. **   Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. Parthenocissus quinquefolia Virginia creeper Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. **   Vine/Liana 0.5 % 1       -none- 53 Campsis radicans (L.) Seem. ex Bureau Campsis radicans (L.) Seem. ex Bureau Campsis radicans trumpet creeper Campsis radicans (L.) Seem. ex Bureau **   Campsis radicans (L.) Seem. ex Bureau Campsis radicans trumpet creeper Campsis radicans (L.) Seem. ex Bureau **   Vine/Liana 0.5 % 1       -none- 54 Taxodium distichum (L.) L.C. Rich. Taxodium distichum (L.) L.C. Rich. Taxodium distichum bald cypress Taxodium distichum (L.) L.C. Rich. **   Taxodium distichum (L.) L.C. Rich. Taxodium distichum bald cypress Taxodium distichum (L.) L.C. Rich. **   Canopy 0 % 1       -none- 55 Liquidambar styraciflua L. Liquidambar styraciflua L. Liquidambar styraciflua sweetgum Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. Liquidambar styraciflua sweetgum Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Canopy 0 % 1       DBH DBH err Ht. Ht. Err # 17.5 cm       1 stem(s) 63 cm       1 stem(s) 56 Celtis laevigata Willd. Celtis laevigata Willd. Celtis laevigata sugarberry Celtis laevigata Willd. **   Celtis laevigata Willd. Celtis laevigata sugarberry Celtis laevigata Willd. **   Canopy 0 % 1       DBH DBH err Ht. Ht. Err # 12.5 cm       1 stem(s) 12.5 cm       1 stem(s) 22.5 cm       1 stem(s) 22.5 cm       1 stem(s) 27.5 cm       1 stem(s) 27.5 cm       1 stem(s) 32.5 cm       1 stem(s) 32.5 cm       1 stem(s) 32.5 cm       1 stem(s) 37.5 cm       1 stem(s) 43 cm       1 stem(s) 51 cm       1 stem(s) 53 cm       1 stem(s) 54 cm       1 stem(s) 57 cm       1 stem(s) 59 cm       1 stem(s) 57 Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. Fraxinus pennsylvanica green ash Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. **   Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. Fraxinus pennsylvanica green ash Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. **   Canopy 0 % 1       DBH DBH err Ht. Ht. Err # 22.5 cm       1 stem(s) 58 Quercus laurifolia Michx. Quercus laurifolia Michx. Quercus laurifolia laurel oak Quercus laurifolia Michx. **   Quercus laurifolia Michx. Quercus laurifolia laurel oak Quercus laurifolia Michx. **   Canopy 0 % 1       DBH DBH err Ht. Ht. Err # 17.5 cm       1 stem(s) 22.5 cm       1 stem(s) 81 cm       1 stem(s) 59 Onoclea sensibilis L. Onoclea sensibilis L. Onoclea sensibilis sensitive fern Onoclea sensibilis L. **   Onoclea sensibilis L. Onoclea sensibilis sensitive fern Onoclea sensibilis L. **   Unknown stratum           -none- 60 Tillandsia usneoides (L.) L. Tillandsia usneoides (L.) L. Tillandsia usneoides Spanish moss Tillandsia usneoides (L.) L. **   Tillandsia usneoides (L.) L. Tillandsia usneoides Spanish moss Tillandsia usneoides (L.) L. **   Unknown stratum           -none- 61 Saururus cernuus L. Saururus cernuus L. Saururus cernuus lizard's tail Saururus cernuus L. **   Saururus cernuus L. Saururus cernuus lizard's tail Saururus cernuus L. **   Unknown stratum           -none- 62 Planera aquatica J.F. Gmel. Planera aquatica J.F. Gmel. Planera aquatica planertree Planera aquatica J.F. Gmel. **   Planera aquatica J.F. Gmel. Planera aquatica planertree Planera aquatica J.F. Gmel. **   Unknown stratum           -none- 63 Crataegus L. Crataegus L. Crataegus hawthorn Crataegus L. **   Crataegus L. Crataegus hawthorn Crataegus L. **   Unknown stratum           -none- 64 Acer negundo L. Acer negundo L. Acer negundo boxelder Acer negundo L. **   Acer negundo L. Acer negundo boxelder Acer negundo L. **   Unknown stratum           -none- 65 Pluchea camphorata (L.) DC. Pluchea camphorata (L.) DC. Pluchea camphorata camphor pluchea Pluchea camphorata (L.) DC. **   Pluchea camphorata (L.) DC. Pluchea camphorata camphor pluchea Pluchea camphorata (L.) DC. **   Unknown stratum           -none-
This table is SORTABLE. Click the headers to sort ascending and descending.

Stratum Definitions:
Stratum Type Stratum Base Stratum Height Stratum Cover Canopy       Unknown stratum       Dwarf Shrub       Emergent       Vine/Liana       Sub-Canopy       Epiphyte       Herbaceous       Nonvascular       Short Shrub       Tall Shrub
This table is SORTABLE. Click the headers to sort ascending and descending.