COSW.157
» Citation URL: http://vegbank.org/cite/VB.Ob.25950.COSW157 » Citing info
Plot ID Fields:
Author Plot Code	COSW.157
Author Observation Code	COSW.157
Location Fields:	MAP: Google | Yahoo | TopoZone | MapQuest
Confidentiality Status	exact location
Latitude	33.787761095 º
Longitude	-80.834226574 º
Author Location	COSW
State or Province	South Carolina
Country	United States
Named Places	region|state|province: South Carolina quadrangle: Gadsden area|country|territory: United States
Layout Fields:
Shape	Rectangular
Area	800 m²
Permanence	permanent plot
Environment Fields:
Slope Aspect	112 º
Slope Gradient	0.01 º
Topographic Position	Low level
Landform	levee
Surficial Deposits	Alluvial Deposits: Alluvial Fan
Soil Drainage	moderately well drained
Water Salinity	Freshwater
Methods Fields:
Observation Start Date	09-Sep-1996
Observation End Date	09-Sep-1996
Project	Congaree Swamp National Monument
Cover Method	COSW Cover Method
Stratum Method	National Park Service
Stem Size Limit	10 cm
Taxon Observation Area	800 m²
Overall Taxon Cover Values are Automatically Calculated?	yes
Stem Observation Area	800 m²
Plot Quality Fields:
Plot Validation Level	(2) classification plot: sufficient for inclusion in a classification revision
Overall Plot Vegetation Fields:
--no data--
Misc Fields:
--no data--

Taxa occurring on this plot-observation
Change plant label: --Choose a value-- Author's plant name Original Interpretation, full Scientific Name Original Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors Original Interpretation, USDA Code Original Interpretation, Common Name Current Interpretation, full Scientific Name Current Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors Current Interpretation, USDA Code Current Interpretation, Common Name
Change Strata Shown: --choose one-- show strata show overall cover show strata + overall
ord Author Plant Name Original Interpretation, full Scientific Name Original Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors Original Interpretation, Common Name Original Interpretation, USDA Code Current Interpretation, full Scientific Name Current Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors Current Interpretation, Common Name Current Interpretation, USDA Code Stratum Cover Original Cover Code Basal Area Biomass Inference Area Stems: Stem Diameters (graphically): 1 Juglans nigra L. Juglans nigra L. Juglans nigra black walnut Juglans nigra L. **   Juglans nigra L. Juglans nigra black walnut Juglans nigra L. **   Canopy 0 % 1       DBH DBH err Ht. Ht. Err # 17.5 cm       1 stem(s) 22.5 cm       1 stem(s) 22.5 cm       1 stem(s) 22.5 cm       1 stem(s) 22.5 cm       1 stem(s) 27.5 cm       1 stem(s) 27.5 cm       1 stem(s) 27.5 cm       1 stem(s) 27.5 cm       1 stem(s) 32.5 cm       1 stem(s) 32.5 cm       1 stem(s) 37.5 cm       1 stem(s) 37.5 cm       1 stem(s) 37.5 cm       1 stem(s) 37.5 cm       1 stem(s) 37.5 cm       1 stem(s) 37.5 cm       1 stem(s) 37.5 cm       1 stem(s) 42 cm       1 stem(s) 44 cm       1 stem(s) 2 Platanus occidentalis L. Platanus occidentalis L. Platanus occidentalis American sycamore Platanus occidentalis L. **   Platanus occidentalis L. Platanus occidentalis American sycamore Platanus occidentalis L. **   Canopy 0 % 1       DBH DBH err Ht. Ht. Err # 37.5 cm       1 stem(s) 3 Ulmus americana L. Ulmus americana L. Ulmus americana American elm Ulmus americana L. **   Ulmus americana L. Ulmus americana American elm Ulmus americana L. **   Canopy 0 % 1       DBH DBH err Ht. Ht. Err # 12.5 cm       1 stem(s) 4 Celtis laevigata Willd. Celtis laevigata Willd. Celtis laevigata sugarberry Celtis laevigata Willd. **   Celtis laevigata Willd. Celtis laevigata sugarberry Celtis laevigata Willd. **   Canopy 0 % 1       DBH DBH err Ht. Ht. Err # 12.5 cm       1 stem(s) 12.5 cm       1 stem(s) 12.5 cm       1 stem(s) 12.5 cm       1 stem(s) 17.5 cm       1 stem(s) 17.5 cm       1 stem(s) 17.5 cm       1 stem(s) 22.5 cm       1 stem(s) 22.5 cm       1 stem(s) 22.5 cm       1 stem(s) 27.5 cm       1 stem(s) 27.5 cm       1 stem(s) 40 cm       1 stem(s) 5 Gleditsia aquatica Marsh. Gleditsia aquatica Marsh. Gleditsia aquatica water locust Gleditsia aquatica Marsh. **   Gleditsia aquatica Marsh. Gleditsia aquatica water locust Gleditsia aquatica Marsh. **   Canopy 0 % 1       DBH DBH err Ht. Ht. Err # 27.5 cm       1 stem(s) 6 Liquidambar styraciflua L. Liquidambar styraciflua L. Liquidambar styraciflua sweetgum Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. Liquidambar styraciflua sweetgum Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Canopy 0 % 1       DBH DBH err Ht. Ht. Err # 12.5 cm       1 stem(s) 12.5 cm       1 stem(s) 12.5 cm       1 stem(s) 17.5 cm       1 stem(s) 17.5 cm       1 stem(s) 7 Acer negundo L. Acer negundo L. Acer negundo boxelder Acer negundo L. **   Acer negundo L. Acer negundo boxelder Acer negundo L. **   Canopy 0 % 1       DBH DBH err Ht. Ht. Err # 12.5 cm       1 stem(s) 17.5 cm       1 stem(s) 17.5 cm       1 stem(s) 17.5 cm       1 stem(s) 17.5 cm       1 stem(s) 22.5 cm       1 stem(s) 22.5 cm       1 stem(s) 22.5 cm       1 stem(s) 22.5 cm       1 stem(s) 27.5 cm       1 stem(s) 8 Juglans nigra L. Juglans nigra L. Juglans nigra black walnut Juglans nigra L. **   Juglans nigra L. Juglans nigra black walnut Juglans nigra L. **   Sub-Canopy 0 % 1       -none- 9 Liquidambar styraciflua L. Liquidambar styraciflua L. Liquidambar styraciflua sweetgum Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. Liquidambar styraciflua sweetgum Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Sub-Canopy 0 % 1       -none- 10 Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal Asimina triloba pawpaw Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal **   Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal Asimina triloba pawpaw Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal **   Sub-Canopy 0 % 1       -none- 11 Celtis laevigata Willd. Celtis laevigata Willd. Celtis laevigata sugarberry Celtis laevigata Willd. **   Celtis laevigata Willd. Celtis laevigata sugarberry Celtis laevigata Willd. **   Sub-Canopy 0 % 1       -none- 12 Ulmus americana L. Ulmus americana L. Ulmus americana American elm Ulmus americana L. **   Ulmus americana L. Ulmus americana American elm Ulmus americana L. **   Sub-Canopy 0 % 1       -none- 13 Diospyros virginiana L. Diospyros virginiana L. Diospyros virginiana common persimmon Diospyros virginiana L. **   Diospyros virginiana L. Diospyros virginiana common persimmon Diospyros virginiana L. **   Sub-Canopy 0 % 1       DBH DBH err Ht. Ht. Err # 42 cm       1 stem(s) 44 cm       1 stem(s) 14 Acer negundo L. Acer negundo L. Acer negundo boxelder Acer negundo L. **   Acer negundo L. Acer negundo boxelder Acer negundo L. **   Sub-Canopy 0 % 1       -none- 15 Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. Fraxinus pennsylvanica green ash Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. **   Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. Fraxinus pennsylvanica green ash Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. **   Sub-Canopy 0 % 1       DBH DBH err Ht. Ht. Err # 12.5 cm       1 stem(s) 12.5 cm       1 stem(s) 12.5 cm       1 stem(s) 17.5 cm       1 stem(s) 17.5 cm       1 stem(s) 22.5 cm       1 stem(s) 16 Lindera benzoin (L.) Blume Lindera benzoin (L.) Blume Lindera benzoin northern spicebush Lindera benzoin (L.) Blume **   Lindera benzoin (L.) Blume Lindera benzoin northern spicebush Lindera benzoin (L.) Blume **   Tall Shrub 5.5 % 2       -none- 17 Celtis laevigata Willd. Celtis laevigata Willd. Celtis laevigata sugarberry Celtis laevigata Willd. **   Celtis laevigata Willd. Celtis laevigata sugarberry Celtis laevigata Willd. **   Tall Shrub 5.5 % 2       -none- 18 Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal Asimina triloba pawpaw Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal **   Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal Asimina triloba pawpaw Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal **   Tall Shrub 5.5 % 2       -none- 19 Acer negundo L. Acer negundo L. Acer negundo boxelder Acer negundo L. **   Acer negundo L. Acer negundo boxelder Acer negundo L. **   Tall Shrub 0.5 % 1       -none- 20 Diospyros virginiana L. Diospyros virginiana L. Diospyros virginiana common persimmon Diospyros virginiana L. **   Diospyros virginiana L. Diospyros virginiana common persimmon Diospyros virginiana L. **   Tall Shrub 0.5 % 1       -none- 21 Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal Asimina triloba pawpaw Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal **   Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal Asimina triloba pawpaw Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal **   Short Shrub 5.5 % 2       -none- 22 Ulmus americana L. Ulmus americana L. Ulmus americana American elm Ulmus americana L. **   Ulmus americana L. Ulmus americana American elm Ulmus americana L. **   Short Shrub 0.5 % 1       -none- 23 Fraxinus L. Fraxinus L. Fraxinus ash Fraxinus L. **   Fraxinus L. Fraxinus ash Fraxinus L. **   Short Shrub 0.5 % 1       -none- 24 Lindera benzoin (L.) Blume Lindera benzoin (L.) Blume Lindera benzoin northern spicebush Lindera benzoin (L.) Blume **   Lindera benzoin (L.) Blume Lindera benzoin northern spicebush Lindera benzoin (L.) Blume **   Short Shrub 0.5 % 1       -none- 25 Quercus laurifolia Michx. Quercus laurifolia Michx. Quercus laurifolia laurel oak Quercus laurifolia Michx. **   Quercus laurifolia Michx. Quercus laurifolia laurel oak Quercus laurifolia Michx. **   Short Shrub 0.5 % 1       -none- 26 Acer negundo L. Acer negundo L. Acer negundo boxelder Acer negundo L. **   Acer negundo L. Acer negundo boxelder Acer negundo L. **   Short Shrub 0.5 % 1       -none- 27 Celtis laevigata Willd. Celtis laevigata Willd. Celtis laevigata sugarberry Celtis laevigata Willd. **   Celtis laevigata Willd. Celtis laevigata sugarberry Celtis laevigata Willd. **   Short Shrub 0.5 % 1       -none- 28 Rubus L. Rubus L. Rubus blackberry Rubus L. **   Rubus L. Rubus blackberry Rubus L. **   Short Shrub 0.5 % 1       -none- 29 Ligustrum sinense Lour. Ligustrum sinense Lour. Ligustrum sinense Chinese privet Ligustrum sinense Lour. **   Ligustrum sinense Lour. Ligustrum sinense Chinese privet Ligustrum sinense Lour. **   Short Shrub 0.5 % 1       -none- 30 Diospyros virginiana L. Diospyros virginiana L. Diospyros virginiana common persimmon Diospyros virginiana L. **   Diospyros virginiana L. Diospyros virginiana common persimmon Diospyros virginiana L. **   Short Shrub 0.5 % 1       -none- 31 Elymus virginicus L. Elymus virginicus L. Elymus virginicus Virginia wildrye Elymus virginicus L. **   Elymus virginicus L. Elymus virginicus Virginia wildrye Elymus virginicus L. **   Herbaceous 85 % 6       -none- 32 Carex bromoides Schkuhr ex Willd. Carex bromoides Schkuhr ex Willd. Carex bromoides bromelike sedge Carex bromoides Schkuhr ex Willd. **   Carex bromoides Schkuhr ex Willd. Carex bromoides bromelike sedge Carex bromoides Schkuhr ex Willd. **   Herbaceous 37.5 % 4       -none- 33 Microstegium vimineum (Trin.) A. Camus Microstegium vimineum (Trin.) A. Camus Microstegium vimineum Nepalese browntop Microstegium vimineum (Trin.) A. Camus **   Microstegium vimineum (Trin.) A. Camus Microstegium vimineum Nepalese browntop Microstegium vimineum (Trin.) A. Camus **   Herbaceous 17.5 % 3       -none- 34 Carex retrorsa Schwein. Carex retrorsa Schwein. Carex retrorsa knotsheath sedge Carex retrorsa Schwein. **   Carex retrorsa Schwein. Carex retrorsa knotsheath sedge Carex retrorsa Schwein. **   Herbaceous 5.5 % 2       -none- 35 Carex lupulina Muhl. ex Willd. Carex lupulina Muhl. ex Willd. Carex lupulina hop sedge Carex lupulina Muhl. ex Willd. **   Carex lupulina Muhl. ex Willd. Carex lupulina hop sedge Carex lupulina Muhl. ex Willd. **   Herbaceous 5.5 % 2       -none- 36 Carex abscondita Mackenzie Carex abscondita Mackenzie Carex abscondita thicket sedge Carex abscondita Mackenzie **   Carex abscondita Mackenzie Carex abscondita thicket sedge Carex abscondita Mackenzie **   Herbaceous 5.5 % 2       -none- 37 Helianthus L. Helianthus L. Helianthus sunflower Helianthus L. **   Helianthus L. Helianthus sunflower Helianthus L. **   Herbaceous 5.5 % 2       -none- 38 Commelina virginica L. Commelina virginica L. Commelina virginica Virginia dayflower Commelina virginica L. **   Commelina virginica L. Commelina virginica Virginia dayflower Commelina virginica L. **   Herbaceous 0.5 % 1       -none- 39 Chasmanthium latifolium (Michx.) Yates Chasmanthium latifolium (Michx.) Yates Chasmanthium latifolium Indian woodoats Chasmanthium latifolium (Michx.) Yates **   Chasmanthium latifolium (Michx.) Yates Chasmanthium latifolium Indian woodoats Chasmanthium latifolium (Michx.) Yates **   Herbaceous 0.5 % 1       -none- 40 Carex grayi Carey Carex grayi Carey Carex grayi Gray's sedge Carex grayi Carey **   Carex grayi Carey Carex grayi Gray's sedge Carex grayi Carey **   Herbaceous 0.5 % 1       -none- 41 Duchesnea indica (Andr.) Focke Duchesnea indica (Andr.) Focke Duchesnea indica Indian strawberry Duchesnea indica (Andr.) Focke **   Duchesnea indica (Andr.) Focke Duchesnea indica Indian strawberry Duchesnea indica (Andr.) Focke **   Herbaceous 0.5 % 1       -none- 42 Polypodium virginianum L. Polypodium virginianum L. Polypodium virginianum rock polypody Polypodium virginianum L. **   Polypodium virginianum L. Polypodium virginianum rock polypody Polypodium virginianum L. **   Herbaceous 0.5 % 1       -none- 43 Polygonum punctatum Ell. Polygonum punctatum Ell. Polygonum punctatum dotted smartweed Polygonum punctatum Ell. **   Polygonum punctatum Ell. Polygonum punctatum dotted smartweed Polygonum punctatum Ell. **   Herbaceous 0.5 % 1       -none- 44 Dichanthelium acuminatum (Sw.) Gould & C.A. Clark Dichanthelium acuminatum (Sw.) Gould & C.A. Clark Dichanthelium acuminatum tapered rosette grass Dichanthelium acuminatum (Sw.) Gould & C.A. Clark **   Dichanthelium acuminatum (Sw.) Gould & C.A. Clark Dichanthelium acuminatum tapered rosette grass Dichanthelium acuminatum (Sw.) Gould & C.A. Clark **   Herbaceous 0.5 % 1       -none- 45 Eupatorium capillifolium (Lam.) Small Eupatorium capillifolium (Lam.) Small Eupatorium capillifolium dogfennel Eupatorium capillifolium (Lam.) Small **   Eupatorium capillifolium (Lam.) Small Eupatorium capillifolium dogfennel Eupatorium capillifolium (Lam.) Small **   Herbaceous 0.5 % 1       -none- 46 Sanicula canadensis L. Sanicula canadensis L. Sanicula canadensis Canadian blacksnakeroot Sanicula canadensis L. **   Sanicula canadensis L. Sanicula canadensis Canadian blacksnakeroot Sanicula canadensis L. **   Herbaceous 0.5 % 1       -none- 47 Matelea carolinensis (Jacq.) Woods. Matelea carolinensis (Jacq.) Woods. Matelea carolinensis maroon Carolina milkvine Matelea carolinensis (Jacq.) Woods. **   Matelea carolinensis (Jacq.) Woods. Matelea carolinensis maroon Carolina milkvine Matelea carolinensis (Jacq.) Woods. **   Herbaceous 0.5 % 1       -none- 48 Elephantopus carolinianus Raeusch. Elephantopus carolinianus Raeusch. Elephantopus carolinianus Carolina elephantsfoot Elephantopus carolinianus Raeusch. **   Elephantopus carolinianus Raeusch. Elephantopus carolinianus Carolina elephantsfoot Elephantopus carolinianus Raeusch. **   Herbaceous 0.5 % 1       -none- 49 HERB HERB **   Plantae Plants HERB **   HERB **   Plantae Plants HERB **   Herbaceous 0.5 % 1       -none- 50 Leersia lenticularis Michx. Leersia lenticularis Michx. Leersia lenticularis catchfly grass Leersia lenticularis Michx. **   Leersia lenticularis Michx. Leersia lenticularis catchfly grass Leersia lenticularis Michx. **   Herbaceous 0.5 % 1       -none- 51 GRASS GRASS **   Poaceae Grass family GRASS **   GRASS **   Poaceae Grass family GRASS **   Herbaceous 0.5 % 1       -none- 52 Oxalis dillenii Jacq. Oxalis dillenii Jacq. Oxalis dillenii Oxalis dillenii Jacq. **   Oxalis dillenii Jacq. **   Oxalis dillenii Jacq. Oxalis dillenii Oxalis dillenii Jacq. **   Oxalis dillenii Jacq. **   Herbaceous 0.5 % 1       -none- 53 Vitis aestivalis Michx. Vitis aestivalis Michx. Vitis aestivalis summer grape Vitis aestivalis Michx. **   Vitis aestivalis Michx. Vitis aestivalis summer grape Vitis aestivalis Michx. **   Vine/Liana 0.5 % 1       DBH DBH err Ht. Ht. Err # 2.5 cm       1 stem(s) 54 Cocculus carolinus (L.) DC. Cocculus carolinus (L.) DC. Cocculus carolinus Carolina coralbead Cocculus carolinus (L.) DC. **   Cocculus carolinus (L.) DC. Cocculus carolinus Carolina coralbead Cocculus carolinus (L.) DC. **   Vine/Liana 0.5 % 1       -none- 55 Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. Parthenocissus quinquefolia Virginia creeper Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. **   Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. Parthenocissus quinquefolia Virginia creeper Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. **   Vine/Liana 0.5 % 1       DBH DBH err Ht. Ht. Err # 2.5 cm       1 stem(s) 4 cm       1 stem(s) 56 Vitis rotundifolia Michx. Vitis rotundifolia Michx. Vitis rotundifolia muscadine Vitis rotundifolia Michx. **   Vitis rotundifolia Michx. Vitis rotundifolia muscadine Vitis rotundifolia Michx. **   Vine/Liana 0.5 % 1       DBH DBH err Ht. Ht. Err # 7.5 cm       1 stem(s) 57 Bignonia capreolata L. Bignonia capreolata L. Bignonia capreolata crossvine Bignonia capreolata L. **   Bignonia capreolata L. Bignonia capreolata crossvine Bignonia capreolata L. **   Vine/Liana 0.5 % 1       -none- 58 Smilax tamnoides L. Smilax tamnoides L. Smilax tamnoides bristly greenbrier Smilax tamnoides L. **   Smilax tamnoides L. Smilax tamnoides bristly greenbrier Smilax tamnoides L. **   Vine/Liana 0.5 % 1       -none- 59 Smilax bona-nox L. Smilax bona-nox L. Smilax bona-nox saw greenbrier Smilax bona-nox L. **   Smilax bona-nox L. Smilax bona-nox saw greenbrier Smilax bona-nox L. **   Vine/Liana 0.5 % 1       -none- 60 Phoradendron leucarpum (Raf.) Reveal & M.C. Johnston Phoradendron leucarpum (Raf.) Reveal & M.C. Johnston Phoradendron leucarpum oak mistletoe Phoradendron leucarpum (Raf.) Reveal & M.C. Johnston **   Phoradendron leucarpum (Raf.) Reveal & M.C. Johnston Phoradendron leucarpum oak mistletoe Phoradendron leucarpum (Raf.) Reveal & M.C. Johnston **   Unknown stratum           -none- 61 Carya cordiformis (Wangenh.) K. Koch Carya cordiformis (Wangenh.) K. Koch Carya cordiformis bitternut hickory Carya cordiformis (Wangenh.) K. Koch **   Carya cordiformis (Wangenh.) K. Koch Carya cordiformis bitternut hickory Carya cordiformis (Wangenh.) K. Koch **   Unknown stratum           -none-
This table is SORTABLE. Click the headers to sort ascending and descending.

Stratum Definitions:
Stratum Type Stratum Base Stratum Height Stratum Cover Unknown stratum       Canopy   20.4 m 4 % Sub-Canopy   14 m 3 % Vine/Liana     1 % Epiphyte     1 % Herbaceous     4 % Short Shrub   0.5 m 1 % Tall Shrub   5 m 1 % Dwarf Shrub       Emergent       Nonvascular
This table is SORTABLE. Click the headers to sort ascending and descending.