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VOYA.09
» Citation URL: http://vegbank.org/cite/VB.Ob.4420.VOYA09
» Citing info
Plot ID Fields: 
Author Plot Code ? VOYA.09
Author Observation Code ? VOYA.09
Location Fields: MAP: Google | Yahoo | TopoZone | MapQuest
Confidentiality Status ? exact location
Latitude ? 48.592247864 º
Longitude ? -93.140356432 º
Author Location ? VOYA
Location Narrative ? SW 1/4 SE 1/4 sec. 34, T.071N, R.22W, Koochiching Co.
State or Province ? Minnesota
Country ? United States
Named Places
region|state|province: Minnesota
quadrangle: Island View
area|country|territory: United States
Layout Fields: 
Shape ? Square
Area ? 400
Permanence ? not permanent
Environment Fields: 
Elevation ? 356.615999457944 m
Slope Aspect ? 180 º
Slope Gradient ? 10 º
Representativeness ? This stand is not typical of the community type. This releve is typical of the stand.
Soil Drainage ? moderately well drained
Methods Fields: 
Observation Start Date ? 14-Aug-1996
Observation End Date ? 14-Aug-1996
Project ? Voyageurs National Park
Cover Method ? NPS CoverMethod
Stratum Method ? National Park Service
Stem Size Limit ? 10 cm
Taxon Observation Area ? 400
Cover Dispersion ? contiguous
Overall Taxon Cover Values are Automatically Calculated? ? yes
Stem Sample Method ? full census
Plot Quality Fields: 
Effort Level ? Thorough
Plot Validation Level ? (2) classification plot: sufficient for inclusion in a classification revision
Floristic Quality ? High but incomplete
Bryophyte Quality ? Moderate
Lichen Quality ? Moderate
Overall Plot Vegetation Fields: 
--no data--
Misc Fields: 
Observation Narrative ? Polygon containing more pure stands of pine (red and white) and areas of more concentrated aspen/birch. Openings in canopy common. Soil: 0-9 cm of sandy loam over bedrock. Beaver disturbance (dn aspen
Taxa occurring on this plot-observation
Change plant label:
Change Strata Shown:
ord Author Plant Name ?Original Interpretation, full Scientific Name ?Original Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors ?Original Interpretation, Common Name ?Original Interpretation, USDA Code ?Current Interpretation, full Scientific Name ?Current Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors ?Current Interpretation, Common Name ?Current Interpretation, USDA Code ? Stratum ?Cover ?Original Cover Code ?Basal Area ?Biomass ?Inference Area ? Stems: Stem Diameters (graphically):
1 Pinus resinosa Soland. Pinus resinosa Soland. Pinus resinosa red pine Pinus resinosa Soland. **   Pinus resinosa Soland. Pinus resinosa red pine Pinus resinosa Soland. **   Canopy
15 %
03       -none-
2 Pinus strobus L. Pinus strobus L. Pinus strobus eastern white pine Pinus strobus L. **   Pinus strobus L. Pinus strobus eastern white pine Pinus strobus L. **   Canopy
15 %
03       -none-
3 Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill. Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill. Abies balsamea balsam fir Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill. **   Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill. Abies balsamea balsam fir Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill. **   Canopy
0.5 %
01       -none-
4 Pinus strobus L. Pinus strobus L. Pinus strobus eastern white pine Pinus strobus L. **   Pinus strobus L. Pinus strobus eastern white pine Pinus strobus L. **   Tall Shrub
37.5 %
04       -none-
5 Populus tremuloides Michx. Populus tremuloides Michx. Populus tremuloides quaking aspen Populus tremuloides Michx. **   Populus tremuloides Michx. Populus tremuloides quaking aspen Populus tremuloides Michx. **   Tall Shrub
37.5 %
04       -none-
6 Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill. Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill. Abies balsamea balsam fir Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill. **   Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill. Abies balsamea balsam fir Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill. **   Tall Shrub
15 %
03       -none-
7 Picea glauca (Moench) Voss Picea glauca (Moench) Voss Picea glauca white spruce Picea glauca (Moench) Voss **   Picea glauca (Moench) Voss Picea glauca white spruce Picea glauca (Moench) Voss **   Tall Shrub
2.5 %
02       -none-
8 Betula papyrifera Marsh. Betula papyrifera Marsh. Betula papyrifera paper birch Betula papyrifera Marsh. **   Betula papyrifera Marsh. Betula papyrifera paper birch Betula papyrifera Marsh. **   Tall Shrub
0.5 %
01       -none-
9 Acer rubrum L. Acer rubrum L. Acer rubrum red maple Acer rubrum L. **   Acer rubrum L. Acer rubrum red maple Acer rubrum L. **   Tall Shrub
0.5 %
01       -none-
10 Corylus cornuta Marsh. Corylus cornuta Marsh. Corylus cornuta beaked hazelnut Corylus cornuta Marsh. **   Corylus cornuta Marsh. Corylus cornuta beaked hazelnut Corylus cornuta Marsh. **   Short Shrub
37.5 %
04       -none-
11 Vaccinium angustifolium Ait. Vaccinium angustifolium Ait. Vaccinium angustifolium lowbush blueberry Vaccinium angustifolium Ait. **   Vaccinium angustifolium Ait. Vaccinium angustifolium lowbush blueberry Vaccinium angustifolium Ait. **   Short Shrub
2.5 %
02       -none-
12 Vaccinium myrtilloides Michx. Vaccinium myrtilloides Michx. Vaccinium myrtilloides velvetleaf huckleberry Vaccinium myrtilloides Michx. **   Vaccinium myrtilloides Michx. Vaccinium myrtilloides velvetleaf huckleberry Vaccinium myrtilloides Michx. **   Short Shrub
2.5 %
02       -none-
13 Alnus viridis (Vill.) Lam. & DC. ssp. crispa (Ait.) Turrill Alnus viridis (Vill.) Lam. & DC. ssp. crispa (Ait.) Turrill Alnus viridis ssp. crispa mountain alder Alnus viridis (Vill.) Lam. & DC. ssp. crispa (Ait.) Turrill **   Alnus viridis (Vill.) Lam. & DC. ssp. crispa (Ait.) Turrill Alnus viridis ssp. crispa mountain alder Alnus viridis (Vill.) Lam. & DC. ssp. crispa (Ait.) Turrill **   Short Shrub
0.5 %
01       -none-
14 Salix humilis Marsh. Salix humilis Marsh. Salix humilis prairie willow Salix humilis Marsh. **   Salix humilis Marsh. Salix humilis prairie willow Salix humilis Marsh. **   Short Shrub
0.5 %
01       -none-
15 Rubus pubescens Raf. Rubus pubescens Raf. Rubus pubescens dwarf red blackberry Rubus pubescens Raf. **   Rubus pubescens Raf. Rubus pubescens dwarf red blackberry Rubus pubescens Raf. **   Short Shrub
0.5 %
01       -none-
16 Amelanchier Medik. Amelanchier Medik. Amelanchier serviceberry Amelanchier Medik. **   Amelanchier Medik. Amelanchier serviceberry Amelanchier Medik. **   Short Shrub
0.5 %
01       -none-
17 Viburnum rafinesquianum J.A. Schultes Viburnum rafinesquianum J.A. Schultes Viburnum rafinesquianum downy arrowwood Viburnum rafinesquianum J.A. Schultes **   Viburnum rafinesquianum J.A. Schultes Viburnum rafinesquianum downy arrowwood Viburnum rafinesquianum J.A. Schultes **   Short Shrub
0.5 %
01       -none-
18 Diervilla lonicera P. Mill. Diervilla lonicera P. Mill. Diervilla lonicera northern bush honeysuckle Diervilla lonicera P. Mill. **   Diervilla lonicera P. Mill. Diervilla lonicera northern bush honeysuckle Diervilla lonicera P. Mill. **   Short Shrub
0.5 %
01       -none-
19 Cornus rugosa Lam. Cornus rugosa Lam. Cornus rugosa roundleaf dogwood Cornus rugosa Lam. **   Cornus rugosa Lam. Cornus rugosa roundleaf dogwood Cornus rugosa Lam. **   Short Shrub
0.5 %
01       -none-
20 Gaultheria procumbens L. Gaultheria procumbens L. Gaultheria procumbens eastern teaberry Gaultheria procumbens L. **   Gaultheria procumbens L. Gaultheria procumbens eastern teaberry Gaultheria procumbens L. **   Dwarf Shrub
0.5 %
01       -none-
21 Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng. Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng. Arctostaphylos uva-ursi kinnikinnick Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng. **   Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng. Arctostaphylos uva-ursi kinnikinnick Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng. **   Dwarf Shrub
0.5 %
01       -none-
22 Aster macrophyllus L. Aster macrophyllus L. Aster macrophyllus Aster macrophyllus L. **   Aster macrophyllus L. **   Aster macrophyllus L. Aster macrophyllus Aster macrophyllus L. **   Aster macrophyllus L. **   Herbaceous
62.5 %
05       -none-
23 Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn var. latiusculum (Desv.) Underwood ex Heller Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn var. latiusculum (Desv.) Underwood ex Heller Pteridium aquilinum var. latiusculum western brackenfern Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn var. latiusculum (Desv.) Underwood ex Heller **   Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn var. latiusculum (Desv.) Underwood ex Heller Pteridium aquilinum var. latiusculum western brackenfern Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn var. latiusculum (Desv.) Underwood ex Heller **   Herbaceous
15 %
03       -none-
24 Aralia nudicaulis L. Aralia nudicaulis L. Aralia nudicaulis wild sarsaparilla Aralia nudicaulis L. **   Aralia nudicaulis L. Aralia nudicaulis wild sarsaparilla Aralia nudicaulis L. **   Herbaceous
15 %
03       -none-
25 Oryzopsis asperifolia Michx. Oryzopsis asperifolia Michx. Oryzopsis asperifolia roughleaf ricegrass Oryzopsis asperifolia Michx. **   Oryzopsis asperifolia Michx. Oryzopsis asperifolia roughleaf ricegrass Oryzopsis asperifolia Michx. **   Herbaceous
2.5 %
02       -none-
26 Pinus strobus L. Pinus strobus L. Pinus strobus eastern white pine Pinus strobus L. **   Pinus strobus L. Pinus strobus eastern white pine Pinus strobus L. **   Herbaceous
2.5 %
02       -none-
27 Maianthemum canadense Desf. Maianthemum canadense Desf. Maianthemum canadense Canada mayflower Maianthemum canadense Desf. **   Maianthemum canadense Desf. Maianthemum canadense Canada mayflower Maianthemum canadense Desf. **   Herbaceous
2.5 %
02       -none-
28 Quercus rubra L. Quercus rubra L. Quercus rubra northern red oak Quercus rubra L. **   Quercus rubra L. Quercus rubra northern red oak Quercus rubra L. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
29 Lathyrus ochroleucus Hook. Lathyrus ochroleucus Hook. Lathyrus ochroleucus cream pea Lathyrus ochroleucus Hook. **   Lathyrus ochroleucus Hook. Lathyrus ochroleucus cream pea Lathyrus ochroleucus Hook. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
30 Clintonia borealis (Ait.) Raf. Clintonia borealis (Ait.) Raf. Clintonia borealis bluebead Clintonia borealis (Ait.) Raf. **   Clintonia borealis (Ait.) Raf. Clintonia borealis bluebead Clintonia borealis (Ait.) Raf. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
31 Schizachne purpurascens (Torr.) Swallen Schizachne purpurascens (Torr.) Swallen Schizachne purpurascens false melic Schizachne purpurascens (Torr.) Swallen **   Schizachne purpurascens (Torr.) Swallen Schizachne purpurascens false melic Schizachne purpurascens (Torr.) Swallen **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
32 Lonicera hirsuta Eat. Lonicera hirsuta Eat. Lonicera hirsuta hairy honeysuckle Lonicera hirsuta Eat. **   Lonicera hirsuta Eat. Lonicera hirsuta hairy honeysuckle Lonicera hirsuta Eat. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
33 Trientalis borealis Raf. Trientalis borealis Raf. Trientalis borealis starflower Trientalis borealis Raf. **   Trientalis borealis Raf. Trientalis borealis starflower Trientalis borealis Raf. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
34 Galium triflorum Michx. Galium triflorum Michx. Galium triflorum fragrant bedstraw Galium triflorum Michx. **   Galium triflorum Michx. Galium triflorum fragrant bedstraw Galium triflorum Michx. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
35 Oryzopsis pungens (Torr. ex Spreng.) A.S. Hitchc. Oryzopsis pungens (Torr. ex Spreng.) A.S. Hitchc. Oryzopsis pungens Oryzopsis pungens (Torr. ex Spreng.) A.S. Hitchc. **   Oryzopsis pungens (Torr. ex Spreng.) A.S. Hitchc. **   Oryzopsis pungens (Torr. ex Spreng.) A.S. Hitchc. Oryzopsis pungens Oryzopsis pungens (Torr. ex Spreng.) A.S. Hitchc. **   Oryzopsis pungens (Torr. ex Spreng.) A.S. Hitchc. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
36 Elymus trachycaulus (Link) Gould ex Shinners ssp. trachycaulus Elymus trachycaulus (Link) Gould ex Shinners ssp. trachycaulus Elymus trachycaulus ssp. trachycaulus slender wheatgrass Elymus trachycaulus (Link) Gould ex Shinners ssp. trachycaulus **   Elymus trachycaulus (Link) Gould ex Shinners ssp. trachycaulus Elymus trachycaulus ssp. trachycaulus slender wheatgrass Elymus trachycaulus (Link) Gould ex Shinners ssp. trachycaulus **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
37 Picea glauca (Moench) Voss Picea glauca (Moench) Voss Picea glauca white spruce Picea glauca (Moench) Voss **   Picea glauca (Moench) Voss Picea glauca white spruce Picea glauca (Moench) Voss **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
38 Fragaria vesca L. ssp. americana (Porter) Staudt Fragaria vesca L. ssp. americana (Porter) Staudt Fragaria vesca ssp. americana woodland strawberry Fragaria vesca L. ssp. americana (Porter) Staudt **   Fragaria vesca L. ssp. americana (Porter) Staudt Fragaria vesca ssp. americana woodland strawberry Fragaria vesca L. ssp. americana (Porter) Staudt **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
39 Agrostis scabra Willd. Agrostis scabra Willd. Agrostis scabra rough bentgrass Agrostis scabra Willd. **   Agrostis scabra Willd. Agrostis scabra rough bentgrass Agrostis scabra Willd. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
40 Populus grandidentata Michx. Populus grandidentata Michx. Populus grandidentata bigtooth aspen Populus grandidentata Michx. **   Populus grandidentata Michx. Populus grandidentata bigtooth aspen Populus grandidentata Michx. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
41 Acer rubrum L. Acer rubrum L. Acer rubrum red maple Acer rubrum L. **   Acer rubrum L. Acer rubrum red maple Acer rubrum L. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
42 Anemone quinquefolia L. var. bifolia Farw. Anemone quinquefolia L. var. bifolia Farw. Anemone quinquefolia var. bifolia twoleaf anemone Anemone quinquefolia L. var. bifolia Farw. **   Anemone quinquefolia L. var. bifolia Farw. Anemone quinquefolia var. bifolia twoleaf anemone Anemone quinquefolia L. var. bifolia Farw. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
43 Melampyrum lineare Desr. Melampyrum lineare Desr. Melampyrum lineare narrowleaf cowwheat Melampyrum lineare Desr. **   Melampyrum lineare Desr. Melampyrum lineare narrowleaf cowwheat Melampyrum lineare Desr. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
44 Rosa acicularis Lindl. ssp. sayi (Schwein.) W.H. Lewis Rosa acicularis Lindl. ssp. sayi (Schwein.) W.H. Lewis Rosa acicularis ssp. sayi prickly rose Rosa acicularis Lindl. ssp. sayi (Schwein.) W.H. Lewis **   Rosa acicularis Lindl. ssp. sayi (Schwein.) W.H. Lewis Rosa acicularis ssp. sayi prickly rose Rosa acicularis Lindl. ssp. sayi (Schwein.) W.H. Lewis **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
45 Lathyrus venosus Muhl. ex Willd. Lathyrus venosus Muhl. ex Willd. Lathyrus venosus veiny pea Lathyrus venosus Muhl. ex Willd. **   Lathyrus venosus Muhl. ex Willd. Lathyrus venosus veiny pea Lathyrus venosus Muhl. ex Willd. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
46 Populus tremuloides Michx. Populus tremuloides Michx. Populus tremuloides quaking aspen Populus tremuloides Michx. **   Populus tremuloides Michx. Populus tremuloides quaking aspen Populus tremuloides Michx. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
47 Linnaea borealis L. ssp. americana (Forbes) Hultén ex Clausen Linnaea borealis L. ssp. americana (Forbes) Hultén ex Clausen Linnaea borealis ssp. americana twinflower Linnaea borealis L. ssp. americana (Forbes) Hultén ex Clausen **   Linnaea borealis L. ssp. americana (Forbes) Hultén ex Clausen Linnaea borealis ssp. americana twinflower Linnaea borealis L. ssp. americana (Forbes) Hultén ex Clausen **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
48 Betula papyrifera Marsh. Betula papyrifera Marsh. Betula papyrifera paper birch Betula papyrifera Marsh. **   Betula papyrifera Marsh. Betula papyrifera paper birch Betula papyrifera Marsh. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
49 Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill. Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill. Abies balsamea balsam fir Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill. **   Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill. Abies balsamea balsam fir Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
50 Cornus canadensis L. Cornus canadensis L. Cornus canadensis bunchberry dogwood Cornus canadensis L. **   Cornus canadensis L. Cornus canadensis bunchberry dogwood Cornus canadensis L. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
51 Danthonia spicata (L.) Beauv. ex Roemer & J.A. Schultes Danthonia spicata (L.) Beauv. ex Roemer & J.A. Schultes Danthonia spicata poverty oatgrass Danthonia spicata (L.) Beauv. ex Roemer & J.A. Schultes **   Danthonia spicata (L.) Beauv. ex Roemer & J.A. Schultes Danthonia spicata poverty oatgrass Danthonia spicata (L.) Beauv. ex Roemer & J.A. Schultes **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
This table is SORTABLE. Click the headers to sort ascending and descending.

Stratum Definitions:
Stratum Type ?Stratum Base ?Stratum Height ?Stratum Cover ?
Canopy 10 m 15 m 20 %
Dwarf Shrub   0.5 m 5 %
Emergent      
Epiphyte      
Herbaceous   0.5 m 50 %
Nonvascular      
Short Shrub 1 m 2 m 40 %
Sub-Canopy      
Tall Shrub 5 m 10 m 40 %
Vine/Liana      
This table is SORTABLE. Click the headers to sort ascending and descending.
Observation Contributors:
Party ?Role ?
Pomroy-Petry, Deb Co-PI
Smith, Michael Co-PI
Faber-Langendoen, Don PI
Community Classification:
More Classification Start Date ? Community AssignmentsContributors
Details 01-Jul-2000
Community Concept ?Class Fit ?Class Confidence ?Community Authority Reference ?Typal ?
Pinus resinosa - Pinus strobus / Corylus cornuta Forest       no
Faber-Langendoen, Don
Aaseng, Norm


Soil Observations:
Soil Horizon ?Soil Depth Top ?Soil Depth Bottom ?Soil Color ?Soil Organic ?Soil Texture ?Soil Sand ?Soil Silt ?Soil Clay ?Soil Coarse ?Soil PH ?Exchange Capacity ?Base Saturation ?Soil Description ?
unknown         Sandy Loams: Sandy Loam                


User Defined Values
No User Defined Data for this plot