068-FRMA-101
» Citation URL: http://vegbank.org/cite/VB.ob.78764.068FRMA101 » Citing info
Plot ID Fields:
Author Plot Code	068-FRMA-101
Author Observation Code	068-FRMA-101
Location Fields:	MAP: Google | Yahoo | TopoZone | MapQuest
Confidentiality Status	exact location
Latitude	33.2425 º
Longitude	-79.54 º
Author Location	Battery Warren Oak-Hickory
Location Narrative	A short distance west of Battery Warren Historical Site parking area
State or Province	South Carolina
Named Places	region|state|province: South Carolina
Layout Fields:
Shape	Rectangular
Area	1000 m²
Permanence	not permanent
Environment Fields:
Elevation	98.4251968503937 m
Slope Aspect	45 º
Slope Gradient	5 º
Topographic Position	Midslope
Landform	mid slope
Surficial Deposits	Sedimentary Rocks: Limestone and Dolomite
Percent Litter	10 %
Methods Fields:
Observation Start Date	21-Dec-2003
Project	FMNF - NatureServe
Cover Method	Carolina Vegetation Survey
Stratum Method	National Park Service
Taxon Observation Area	1000 m²
Overall Taxon Cover Values are Automatically Calculated?	no
Plot Quality Fields:
Plot Validation Level	(2) classification plot: sufficient for inclusion in a classification revision
Overall Plot Vegetation Fields:
--no data--
Misc Fields:
Observation Narrative	This is a rather curious stand. The emergent layer consists of large, apparently old Quercus alba and Q. falcata. The midcanopy is dense young Pinus taeda, essentially continuous with an adjacent plantation of this species. However, the ground layer is qu; Disturbance Comments: logging; possibly agriculture; Other Comments: Quercus alba-Carya glabra-Carya alba / Aesculus pavia Forest is probably closest pre-existing name; N 33, 14.543 W 79, 32.396

Taxa occurring on this plot-observation
Change plant label: --Choose a value-- Author's plant name Original Interpretation, full Scientific Name Original Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors Original Interpretation, USDA Code Original Interpretation, Common Name Current Interpretation, full Scientific Name Current Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors Current Interpretation, USDA Code Current Interpretation, Common Name
Change Strata Shown: --choose one-- show strata show overall cover show strata + overall
ord Author Plant Name Original Interpretation, full Scientific Name Original Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors Original Interpretation, Common Name Original Interpretation, USDA Code Current Interpretation, full Scientific Name Current Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors Current Interpretation, Common Name Current Interpretation, USDA Code Stratum Cover Original Cover Code Basal Area Biomass Inference Area Stems: Stem Diameters (graphically): 1 Carya alba Carya alba (L.) Nutt. ex Ell. Carya alba mockernut hickory Carya alba **   Carya alba (L.) Nutt. ex Ell. Carya alba mockernut hickory Carya alba **   Canopy 37.5 % 7       -none- 2 Quercus falcata Quercus falcata Michx. Quercus falcata southern red oak Quercus falcata **   Quercus falcata Michx. Quercus falcata southern red oak Quercus falcata **   Canopy 37.5 % 7       -none- 3 Quercus alba Quercus alba L. Quercus alba white oak Quercus alba **   Quercus alba L. Quercus alba white oak Quercus alba **   Canopy 17.5 % 6       -none- 4 Quercus michauxii Quercus michauxii Nutt. Quercus michauxii swamp chestnut oak Quercus michauxii **   Quercus michauxii Nutt. Quercus michauxii swamp chestnut oak Quercus michauxii **   Canopy 7.5 % 5       -none- 5 Liquidambar styraciflua Liquidambar styraciflua L. Liquidambar styraciflua sweetgum Liquidambar styraciflua **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. Liquidambar styraciflua sweetgum Liquidambar styraciflua **   Canopy 7.5 % 5       -none- 6 Pinus taeda Pinus taeda L. Pinus taeda loblolly pine Pinus taeda **   Pinus taeda L. Pinus taeda loblolly pine Pinus taeda **   Sub-Canopy 62.5 % 8       -none- 7 Quercus alba Quercus alba L. Quercus alba white oak Quercus alba **   Quercus alba L. Quercus alba white oak Quercus alba **   Sub-Canopy 7.5 % 5       -none- 8 Carya alba Carya alba (L.) Nutt. ex Ell. Carya alba mockernut hickory Carya alba **   Carya alba (L.) Nutt. ex Ell. Carya alba mockernut hickory Carya alba **   Sub-Canopy 7.5 % 5       -none- 9 Cornus florida Cornus florida L. Cornus florida flowering dogwood Cornus florida **   Cornus florida L. Cornus florida flowering dogwood Cornus florida **   Sub-Canopy 7.5 % 5       -none- 10 Carya cordiformis Carya cordiformis (Wangenh.) K. Koch Carya cordiformis bitternut hickory Carya cordiformis **   Carya cordiformis (Wangenh.) K. Koch Carya cordiformis bitternut hickory Carya cordiformis **   Sub-Canopy 3.5 % 4       -none- 11 Fraxinus americana Fraxinus americana L. Fraxinus americana white ash Fraxinus americana **   Fraxinus americana L. Fraxinus americana white ash Fraxinus americana **   Sub-Canopy 3.5 % 4       -none- 12 Chasmanthium sessiliflorum Chasmanthium sessiliflorum (Poir.) Yates Chasmanthium sessiliflorum longleaf woodoats Chasmanthium sessiliflorum **   Chasmanthium sessiliflorum (Poir.) Yates Chasmanthium sessiliflorum longleaf woodoats Chasmanthium sessiliflorum **   Herbaceous 62.5 % 8       -none- 13 Dichanthelium oligosanthes Dichanthelium oligosanthes (J.A. Schultes) Gould Dichanthelium oligosanthes Heller's rosette grass Dichanthelium oligosanthes **   Dichanthelium oligosanthes (J.A. Schultes) Gould Dichanthelium oligosanthes Heller's rosette grass Dichanthelium oligosanthes **   Herbaceous 17.5 % 6       -none- 14 Piptochaetium avenaceum Piptochaetium avenaceum (L.) Parodi Piptochaetium avenaceum blackseed speargrass Piptochaetium avenaceum **   Piptochaetium avenaceum (L.) Parodi Piptochaetium avenaceum blackseed speargrass Piptochaetium avenaceum **   Herbaceous 17.5 % 6       -none- 15 Sorghastrum elliottii Sorghastrum elliottii (C. Mohr) Nash Sorghastrum elliottii slender Indiangrass Sorghastrum elliottii **   Sorghastrum elliottii (C. Mohr) Nash Sorghastrum elliottii slender Indiangrass Sorghastrum elliottii **   Herbaceous 7.5 % 5       -none- 16 Galium uniflorum Galium uniflorum Michx. Galium uniflorum oneflower bedstraw Galium uniflorum **   Galium uniflorum Michx. Galium uniflorum oneflower bedstraw Galium uniflorum **   Herbaceous 7.5 % 5       -none- 17 Eupatorium album Eupatorium album L. Eupatorium album white thoroughwort Eupatorium album **   Eupatorium album L. Eupatorium album white thoroughwort Eupatorium album **   Herbaceous 3.5 % 4       -none- 18 Carex tenax Carex tenax Chapman Carex tenax wire sedge Carex tenax **   Carex tenax Chapman Carex tenax wire sedge Carex tenax **   Herbaceous 3.5 % 4       -none- 19 Dichanthelium commutatum Dichanthelium commutatum (J.A. Schultes) Gould Dichanthelium commutatum variable panicgrass Dichanthelium commutatum **   Dichanthelium commutatum (J.A. Schultes) Gould Dichanthelium commutatum variable panicgrass Dichanthelium commutatum **   Herbaceous 3.5 % 4       -none- 20 Hexastylis arifolia Hexastylis arifolia (Michx.) Small Hexastylis arifolia littlebrownjug Hexastylis arifolia **   Hexastylis arifolia (Michx.) Small Hexastylis arifolia littlebrownjug Hexastylis arifolia **   Herbaceous 3.5 % 4       -none- 21 Andropogon gyrans Andropogon gyrans Ashe Andropogon gyrans Elliott's bluestem Andropogon gyrans **   Andropogon gyrans Ashe Andropogon gyrans Elliott's bluestem Andropogon gyrans **   Herbaceous 1.5 % 3       -none- 22 Elephantopus tomentosus Elephantopus tomentosus L. Elephantopus tomentosus devil's grandmother Elephantopus tomentosus **   Elephantopus tomentosus L. Elephantopus tomentosus devil's grandmother Elephantopus tomentosus **   Herbaceous 1.5 % 3       -none- 23 Eupatorium compositifolium Eupatorium compositifolium Walt. Eupatorium compositifolium yankeeweed Eupatorium compositifolium **   Eupatorium compositifolium Walt. Eupatorium compositifolium yankeeweed Eupatorium compositifolium **   Herbaceous 1.5 % 3       -none- 24 Dichanthelium boscii Dichanthelium boscii (Poir.) Gould & C.A. Clark Dichanthelium boscii Bosc's panicgrass Dichanthelium boscii **   Dichanthelium boscii (Poir.) Gould & C.A. Clark Dichanthelium boscii Bosc's panicgrass Dichanthelium boscii **   Herbaceous 1.5 % 3       -none- 25 Galium pilosum Galium pilosum Ait. Galium pilosum hairy bedstraw Galium pilosum **   Galium pilosum Ait. Galium pilosum hairy bedstraw Galium pilosum **   Herbaceous 1.5 % 3       -none- 26 Panicum anceps var. rhizomatum Panicum anceps Michx. var. rhizomatum (A.S. Hitchc. & Chase) Fern. Panicum anceps var. rhizomatum Panicum anceps var. rhizomatum **   Panicum anceps var. rhizomatum **   Panicum anceps Michx. var. rhizomatum (A.S. Hitchc. & Chase) Fern. Panicum anceps var. rhizomatum Panicum anceps var. rhizomatum **   Panicum anceps var. rhizomatum **   Herbaceous 0.505 % 2       -none- 27 Clitoria mariana Clitoria mariana L. Clitoria mariana Atlantic pigeonwings Clitoria mariana **   Clitoria mariana L. Clitoria mariana Atlantic pigeonwings Clitoria mariana **   Herbaceous 0.505 % 2       -none- 28 Andropogon virginicus Andropogon virginicus L. Andropogon virginicus broomsedge bluestem Andropogon virginicus **   Andropogon virginicus L. Andropogon virginicus broomsedge bluestem Andropogon virginicus **   Herbaceous 0.505 % 2       -none- 29 Pityopsis graminifolia Pityopsis graminifolia (Michx.) Nutt. Pityopsis graminifolia narrowleaf silkgrass Pityopsis graminifolia **   Pityopsis graminifolia (Michx.) Nutt. Pityopsis graminifolia narrowleaf silkgrass Pityopsis graminifolia **   Herbaceous 0.505 % 2       -none- 30 Melica mutica Melica mutica Walt. Melica mutica twoflower melicgrass Melica mutica **   Melica mutica Walt. Melica mutica twoflower melicgrass Melica mutica **   Herbaceous 0.505 % 2       -none- 31 Scutellaria elliptica Scutellaria elliptica Muhl. ex Spreng. Scutellaria elliptica hairy skullcap Scutellaria elliptica **   Scutellaria elliptica Muhl. ex Spreng. Scutellaria elliptica hairy skullcap Scutellaria elliptica **   Herbaceous 0.505 % 2       -none- 32 Cyperus plukenetii Cyperus plukenetii Fern. Cyperus plukenetii Plukenet's flatsedge Cyperus plukenetii **   Cyperus plukenetii Fern. Cyperus plukenetii Plukenet's flatsedge Cyperus plukenetii **   Herbaceous 0.505 % 2       -none- 33 Chimaphila maculata Chimaphila maculata (L.) Pursh Chimaphila maculata striped prince's pine Chimaphila maculata **   Chimaphila maculata (L.) Pursh Chimaphila maculata striped prince's pine Chimaphila maculata **   Herbaceous 0.505 % 2       -none- 34 Saccharum alopecuroidum Saccharum alopecuroidum (L.) Nutt. Saccharum alopecuroidum silver plumegrass Saccharum alopecuroidum **   Saccharum alopecuroidum (L.) Nutt. Saccharum alopecuroidum silver plumegrass Saccharum alopecuroidum **   Herbaceous 0.505 % 2       -none- 35 Dichanthelium laxiflorum Dichanthelium laxiflorum (Lam.) Gould Dichanthelium laxiflorum openflower rosette grass Dichanthelium laxiflorum **   Dichanthelium laxiflorum (Lam.) Gould Dichanthelium laxiflorum openflower rosette grass Dichanthelium laxiflorum **   Herbaceous 0.505 % 2       -none- 36 Solidago odora Solidago odora Ait. Solidago odora anisescented goldenrod Solidago odora **   Solidago odora Ait. Solidago odora anisescented goldenrod Solidago odora **   Herbaceous 0.505 % 2       -none- 37 Acalypha gracilens Acalypha gracilens Gray Acalypha gracilens slender threeseed mercury Acalypha gracilens **   Acalypha gracilens Gray Acalypha gracilens slender threeseed mercury Acalypha gracilens **   Herbaceous 0.05 % 1       -none- 38 Setaria Setaria Beauv. Setaria bristlegrass Setaria **   Setaria Beauv. Setaria bristlegrass Setaria **   Herbaceous 0.05 % 1       -none- 39 Eupatorium rotundifolium Eupatorium rotundifolium L. Eupatorium rotundifolium roundleaf thoroughwort Eupatorium rotundifolium **   Eupatorium rotundifolium L. Eupatorium rotundifolium roundleaf thoroughwort Eupatorium rotundifolium **   Herbaceous 0.05 % 1       -none- 40 Conyza canadensis Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronq. Conyza canadensis Canadian horseweed Conyza canadensis **   Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronq. Conyza canadensis Canadian horseweed Conyza canadensis **   Herbaceous 0.05 % 1       -none- 41 Tragia urens Tragia urens L. Tragia urens wavyleaf noseburn Tragia urens **   Tragia urens L. Tragia urens wavyleaf noseburn Tragia urens **   Herbaceous 0.05 % 1       -none- 42 Viola septemloba Viola septemloba Le Conte Viola septemloba southern coastal violet Viola septemloba **   Viola septemloba Le Conte Viola septemloba southern coastal violet Viola septemloba **   Herbaceous 0.05 % 1       -none- 43 Dichanthelium strigosum Dichanthelium strigosum (Muhl. ex Ell.) Freckmann Dichanthelium strigosum roughhair rosette grass Dichanthelium strigosum **   Dichanthelium strigosum (Muhl. ex Ell.) Freckmann Dichanthelium strigosum roughhair rosette grass Dichanthelium strigosum **   Herbaceous 0.05 % 1       -none- 44 Symplocos tinctoria Symplocos tinctoria (L.) L'Hér. Symplocos tinctoria common sweetleaf Symplocos tinctoria **   Symplocos tinctoria (L.) L'Hér. Symplocos tinctoria common sweetleaf Symplocos tinctoria **   Short Shrub 17.5 % 6       -none- 45 Hamamelis virginiana Hamamelis virginiana L. Hamamelis virginiana American witchhazel Hamamelis virginiana **   Hamamelis virginiana L. Hamamelis virginiana American witchhazel Hamamelis virginiana **   Short Shrub 17.5 % 6       -none- 46 Aesculus pavia Aesculus pavia L. Aesculus pavia red buckeye Aesculus pavia **   Aesculus pavia L. Aesculus pavia red buckeye Aesculus pavia **   Short Shrub 7.5 % 5       -none- 47 Vaccinium tenellum Vaccinium tenellum Ait. Vaccinium tenellum small black blueberry Vaccinium tenellum **   Vaccinium tenellum Ait. Vaccinium tenellum small black blueberry Vaccinium tenellum **   Short Shrub 3.5 % 4       -none- 48 Vaccinium elliottii Vaccinium elliottii Chapman Vaccinium elliottii Elliott's blueberry Vaccinium elliottii **   Vaccinium elliottii Chapman Vaccinium elliottii Elliott's blueberry Vaccinium elliottii **   Short Shrub 3.5 % 4       -none- 49 Callicarpa americana Callicarpa americana L. Callicarpa americana American beautyberry Callicarpa americana **   Callicarpa americana L. Callicarpa americana American beautyberry Callicarpa americana **   Short Shrub 3.5 % 4       -none- 50 Quercus nigra Quercus nigra L. Quercus nigra water oak Quercus nigra **   Quercus nigra L. Quercus nigra water oak Quercus nigra **   Short Shrub 3.5 % 4       -none- 51 Vaccinium arboreum Vaccinium arboreum Marsh. Vaccinium arboreum farkleberry Vaccinium arboreum **   Vaccinium arboreum Marsh. Vaccinium arboreum farkleberry Vaccinium arboreum **   Short Shrub 3.5 % 4       -none- 52 Smilax pumila Smilax pumila Walt. Smilax pumila sarsparilla vine Smilax pumila **   Smilax pumila Walt. Smilax pumila sarsparilla vine Smilax pumila **   Short Shrub 3.5 % 4       -none- 53 Rubus trivialis Rubus trivialis Michx. Rubus trivialis southern dewberry Rubus trivialis **   Rubus trivialis Michx. Rubus trivialis southern dewberry Rubus trivialis **   Short Shrub 3.5 % 4       -none- 54 Liquidambar styraciflua Liquidambar styraciflua L. Liquidambar styraciflua sweetgum Liquidambar styraciflua **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. Liquidambar styraciflua sweetgum Liquidambar styraciflua **   Short Shrub 3.5 % 4       -none- 55 Morella cerifera Morella cerifera (L.) Small Morella cerifera wax myrtle Morella cerifera **   Morella cerifera (L.) Small Morella cerifera wax myrtle Morella cerifera **   Short Shrub 1.5 % 3       -none- 56 Toxicodendron radicans Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze Toxicodendron radicans eastern poison ivy Toxicodendron radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze Toxicodendron radicans eastern poison ivy Toxicodendron radicans **   Short Shrub 1.5 % 3       -none- 57 Euonymus americana Euonymus americana L. Euonymus americana strawberry bush Euonymus americana **   Euonymus americana L. Euonymus americana strawberry bush Euonymus americana **   Short Shrub 0.505 % 2       -none- 58 Gaylussacia frondosa Gaylussacia frondosa (L.) Torr. & Gray ex Torr. Gaylussacia frondosa blue huckleberry Gaylussacia frondosa **   Gaylussacia frondosa (L.) Torr. & Gray ex Torr. Gaylussacia frondosa blue huckleberry Gaylussacia frondosa **   Short Shrub 0.505 % 2       -none- 59 Ulmus alata Ulmus alata Michx. Ulmus alata winged elm Ulmus alata **   Ulmus alata Michx. Ulmus alata winged elm Ulmus alata **   Short Shrub 0.505 % 2       -none- 60 Hypericum hypericoides Hypericum hypericoides (L.) Crantz Hypericum hypericoides St. Andrew's cross Hypericum hypericoides **   Hypericum hypericoides (L.) Crantz Hypericum hypericoides St. Andrew's cross Hypericum hypericoides **   Short Shrub 0.505 % 2       -none- 61 Quercus virginiana Quercus virginiana P. Mill. Quercus virginiana live oak Quercus virginiana **   Quercus virginiana P. Mill. Quercus virginiana live oak Quercus virginiana **   Short Shrub 0.505 % 2       -none- 62 Ilex opaca Ilex opaca Ait. Ilex opaca American holly Ilex opaca **   Ilex opaca Ait. Ilex opaca American holly Ilex opaca **   Short Shrub 0.505 % 2       -none- 63 Persea palustris Persea palustris (Raf.) Sarg. Persea palustris swamp bay Persea palustris **   Persea palustris (Raf.) Sarg. Persea palustris swamp bay Persea palustris **   Short Shrub 0.505 % 2       -none- 64 Quercus phellos Quercus phellos L. Quercus phellos willow oak Quercus phellos **   Quercus phellos L. Quercus phellos willow oak Quercus phellos **   Short Shrub 0.505 % 2       -none- 65 Tillandsia usneoides Tillandsia usneoides (L.) L. Tillandsia usneoides Spanish moss Tillandsia usneoides **   Tillandsia usneoides (L.) L. Tillandsia usneoides Spanish moss Tillandsia usneoides **   Epiphyte 0.505 % 2       -none- 66 Smilax bona-nox Smilax bona-nox L. Smilax bona-nox saw greenbrier Smilax bona-nox **   Smilax bona-nox L. Smilax bona-nox saw greenbrier Smilax bona-nox **   Vine/Liana 0.505 % 2       -none- 67 Gelsemium sempervirens Gelsemium sempervirens (L.) St. Hil. Gelsemium sempervirens evening trumpetflower Gelsemium sempervirens **   Gelsemium sempervirens (L.) St. Hil. Gelsemium sempervirens evening trumpetflower Gelsemium sempervirens **   Vine/Liana 0.505 % 2       -none-
This table is SORTABLE. Click the headers to sort ascending and descending.

Stratum Definitions:
Stratum Type Stratum Base Stratum Height Stratum Cover Canopy       Sub-Canopy       Herbaceous       Short Shrub       Epiphyte       Vine/Liana       module
This table is SORTABLE. Click the headers to sort ascending and descending.