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095-SHALE-0003
» Citation URL: http://vegbank.org/cite/urn:lsid:cvs.bio.unc.edu:observation:21482-{62FC16D2-6000-492C-B3FB-ACA7DDBC2DED}
» Citing info
Plot ID Fields: 
Author Plot Code ? 095-SHALE-0003
Author Observation Code ? 095-SHALE-0003
Location Fields: MAP: Google | Yahoo | TopoZone | MapQuest
Confidentiality Status ? 100 km radius (nearest degree)
Latitude ? 38 º
Longitude ? -80 º
State or Province ? West Virginia
Named Places
county: Greenbrier
region|state|province: West Virginia
Layout Fields: 
DSG Polygon ? 15.24 (X)
Shape ? Circular
Area ? 182.409307120974
Permanence ? not permanent
Environment Fields: 
Elevation ? 716 m
Slope Aspect ? 225 º
Slope Gradient ? 30 º
Topographic Position ? Middle slope
Landform ? Mountain slope/hillslope
Surficial Deposits ? shale
Rock Type ? siltstone
Landscape Narrative ? Occurence is a steep oak-hickory woodland situated on a flat face near the summit of a wooded mountainside. Aspect changes drastically over a ridge to the east and similarly but in a more gradual fashion to the west. In both directions the dominant layer becomes more dense. Downslope to the SW is a Nat. Forest campground, a small rd, and Anthony Creek. Downslope to the SE is a bottomlland with a large plant nursery and two small ponds.;Woodland with lots of leaf litter and exposed broken limestone rocks. Forest becomes denser downhill in all layers, and somewhat sparser in the herb and shrub layers uphill. Exposed bedrock outcrops (under forest canopy) to west of plot.
Representativeness ? This plot is rockier and somewhat more open than much of the barren. This plot chosen because of abundance of endemic/near endemic .
Hydrologic Regime ? very dry
Percent Bedrock ? 0 %
Percent Rock / Gravel ? 35 %
Percent Wood ? 0 %
Percent Litter ? 55 %
Percent Bare Soil ? 0 %
Percent Water ? 0 %
Percent Other ? 0 %
Methods Fields: 
Observation Start Date ? 26-Jul-1994
Project ? West Virginia NHP
Cover Method ? Percentage (%)
Stratum Method ? National Park Service
Taxon Observation Area ? 182.409307120974
Overall Taxon Cover Values are Automatically Calculated? ? no
Plot Quality Fields: 
Plot Validation Level ? (2) classification plot: sufficient for inclusion in a classification revision
Floristic Quality ? complete
Bryophyte Quality ? none
Overall Plot Vegetation Fields: 
--no data--
Misc Fields: 
Observation Narrative ? Pinus virginiana-(Quercus alba)/(Carya ovata, Quercus alba)/Carex pensylvanica-Antennaria virginicus shale barren woodland
Taxa occurring on this plot-observation
Change plant label:
Change Strata Shown:
ord Author Plant Name ?Original Interpretation, full Scientific Name ?Original Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors ?Original Interpretation, Common Name ?Original Interpretation, USDA Code ?Current Interpretation, full Scientific Name ?Current Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors ?Current Interpretation, Common Name ?Current Interpretation, USDA Code ? Stratum ?Cover ?Original Cover Code ?Basal Area ?Biomass ?Inference Area ? Stems: Stem Diameters (graphically):
1 Quercus rubra Quercus rubra **   Quercus rubra **   Quercus rubra **   Quercus rubra **   Quercus rubra **   Quercus rubra **   Quercus rubra **   Quercus rubra **   Canopy
20 %
       
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
18.288 cm ± 0.254 cm     1 stem(s)
stem
2 Carya glabra Carya glabra **   Carya glabra **   Carya glabra **   Carya glabra **   Carya glabra **   Carya glabra **   Carya glabra **   Carya glabra **   Canopy
14 %
       
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
27.94 cm ± 0.254 cm     1 stem(s)
stem
3 Quercus prinus Quercus prinus **   Quercus prinus **   Quercus prinus **   Quercus prinus **   Quercus prinus **   Quercus prinus **   Quercus prinus **   Quercus prinus **   Canopy
10 %
       
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
14.986 cm ± 0.254 cm     1 stem(s)
32.004 cm ± 0.254 cm     1 stem(s)
stem stem
4 Quercus prinus Quercus prinus **   Quercus prinus **   Quercus prinus **   Quercus prinus **   Quercus prinus **   Quercus prinus **   Quercus prinus **   Quercus prinus **   Sub-Canopy
8 %
        -none-
5 Carya glabra Carya glabra **   Carya glabra **   Carya glabra **   Carya glabra **   Carya glabra **   Carya glabra **   Carya glabra **   Carya glabra **   Sub-Canopy
2 %
       
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
8.128 cm ± 0.254 cm     1 stem(s)
stem
6 Fraxinus americana Fraxinus americana **   Fraxinus americana **   Fraxinus americana **   Fraxinus americana **   Fraxinus americana **   Fraxinus americana **   Fraxinus americana **   Fraxinus americana **   Sub-Canopy
2 %
       
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
10.16 cm ± 0.254 cm     1 stem(s)
stem
7 Amelanchier arborea var. arborea Amelanchier arborea var. arborea **   Amelanchier arborea var. arborea **   Amelanchier arborea var. arborea **   Amelanchier arborea var. arborea **   Amelanchier arborea var. arborea **   Amelanchier arborea var. arborea **   Amelanchier arborea var. arborea **   Amelanchier arborea var. arborea **   Sub-Canopy
1 %
        -none-
8 Quercus prinus Quercus prinus **   Quercus prinus **   Quercus prinus **   Quercus prinus **   Quercus prinus **   Quercus prinus **   Quercus prinus **   Quercus prinus **   Tall Shrub
2 %
        -none-
9 Ostrya virginiana var. virginiana Ostrya virginiana var. virginiana **   Ostrya virginiana var. virginiana **   Ostrya virginiana var. virginiana **   Ostrya virginiana var. virginiana **   Ostrya virginiana var. virginiana **   Ostrya virginiana var. virginiana **   Ostrya virginiana var. virginiana **   Ostrya virginiana var. virginiana **   Tall Shrub
2 %
        -none-
10 Pinus strobus Pinus strobus **   Pinus strobus **   Pinus strobus **   Pinus strobus **   Pinus strobus **   Pinus strobus **   Pinus strobus **   Pinus strobus **   Tall Shrub
1 %
        -none-
11 Quercus ilicifolia Quercus ilicifolia **   Quercus ilicifolia **   Quercus ilicifolia **   Quercus ilicifolia **   Quercus ilicifolia **   Quercus ilicifolia **   Quercus ilicifolia **   Quercus ilicifolia **   Tall Shrub
0.5 %
        -none-
12 Pinus virginiana Pinus virginiana **   Pinus virginiana **   Pinus virginiana **   Pinus virginiana **   Pinus virginiana **   Pinus virginiana **   Pinus virginiana **   Pinus virginiana **   Tall Shrub
0.5 %
        -none-
13 Vaccinium stamineum Vaccinium stamineum **   Vaccinium stamineum **   Vaccinium stamineum **   Vaccinium stamineum **   Vaccinium stamineum **   Vaccinium stamineum **   Vaccinium stamineum **   Vaccinium stamineum **   Short Shrub
5 %
        -none-
14 Robinia pseudoacacia Robinia pseudoacacia **   Robinia pseudoacacia **   Robinia pseudoacacia **   Robinia pseudoacacia **   Robinia pseudoacacia **   Robinia pseudoacacia **   Robinia pseudoacacia **   Robinia pseudoacacia **   Short Shrub
0.5 %
        -none-
15 Juniperus virginiana var. virginiana Juniperus virginiana var. virginiana **   Juniperus virginiana var. virginiana **   Juniperus virginiana var. virginiana **   Juniperus virginiana var. virginiana **   Juniperus virginiana var. virginiana **   Juniperus virginiana var. virginiana **   Juniperus virginiana var. virginiana **   Juniperus virginiana var. virginiana **   Short Shrub
0.5 %
        -none-
16 Carya glabra Carya glabra **   Carya glabra **   Carya glabra **   Carya glabra **   Carya glabra **   Carya glabra **   Carya glabra **   Carya glabra **   Short Shrub
0.5 %
        -none-
17 Carex pensylvanica Carex pensylvanica **   Carex pensylvanica **   Carex pensylvanica **   Carex pensylvanica **   Carex pensylvanica **   Carex pensylvanica **   Carex pensylvanica **   Carex pensylvanica **   Herbaceous
2 %
        -none-
18 Parthenocissus quinquefolia Parthenocissus quinquefolia **   Parthenocissus quinquefolia **   Parthenocissus quinquefolia **   Parthenocissus quinquefolia **   Parthenocissus quinquefolia **   Parthenocissus quinquefolia **   Parthenocissus quinquefolia **   Parthenocissus quinquefolia **   Herbaceous
1 %
        -none-
19 Helianthus Helianthus **   Helianthus **   Helianthus **   Helianthus **   Helianthus **   Helianthus **   Helianthus **   Helianthus **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
        -none-
20 Rubus Rubus **   Rubus **   Rubus **   Rubus **   Rubus **   Rubus **   Rubus **   Rubus **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
        -none-
21 Dichanthelium depauperatum Dichanthelium depauperatum **   Dichanthelium depauperatum **   Dichanthelium depauperatum **   Dichanthelium depauperatum **   Dichanthelium depauperatum **   Dichanthelium depauperatum **   Dichanthelium depauperatum **   Dichanthelium depauperatum **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
        -none-
22 Allium cernuum var. cernuum Allium cernuum var. cernuum **   Allium cernuum var. cernuum **   Allium cernuum var. cernuum **   Allium cernuum var. cernuum **   Allium cernuum var. cernuum **   Allium cernuum var. cernuum **   Allium cernuum var. cernuum **   Allium cernuum var. cernuum **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
        -none-
23 Desmodium marilandicum Desmodium marilandicum **   Desmodium marilandicum **   Desmodium marilandicum **   Desmodium marilandicum **   Desmodium marilandicum **   Desmodium marilandicum **   Desmodium marilandicum **   Desmodium marilandicum **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
        -none-
24 Taraxacum officinale ssp. officinale Taraxacum officinale ssp. officinale **   Taraxacum officinale ssp. officinale **   Taraxacum officinale ssp. officinale **   Taraxacum officinale ssp. officinale **   Taraxacum officinale ssp. officinale **   Taraxacum officinale ssp. officinale **   Taraxacum officinale ssp. officinale **   Taraxacum officinale ssp. officinale **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
        -none-
25 Fraxinus americana Fraxinus americana **   Fraxinus americana **   Fraxinus americana **   Fraxinus americana **   Fraxinus americana **   Fraxinus americana **   Fraxinus americana **   Fraxinus americana **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
        -none-
26 Vitis Vitis **   Vitis **   Vitis **   Vitis **   Vitis **   Vitis **   Vitis **   Vitis **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
        -none-
27 Polygonum scandens var. scandens Polygonum scandens var. scandens **   Polygonum scandens var. scandens **   Polygonum scandens var. scandens **   Polygonum scandens var. scandens **   Polygonum scandens var. scandens **   Polygonum scandens var. scandens **   Polygonum scandens var. scandens **   Polygonum scandens var. scandens **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
        -none-
28 Packera obovata Packera obovata **   Packera obovata **   Packera obovata **   Packera obovata **   Packera obovata **   Packera obovata **   Packera obovata **   Packera obovata **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
        -none-
29 Eurybia divaricata Eurybia divaricata **   Eurybia divaricata **   Eurybia divaricata **   Eurybia divaricata **   Eurybia divaricata **   Eurybia divaricata **   Eurybia divaricata **   Eurybia divaricata **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
        -none-
30 Pycnanthemum incanum var. incanum Pycnanthemum incanum var. incanum **   Pycnanthemum incanum var. incanum **   Pycnanthemum incanum var. incanum **   Pycnanthemum incanum var. incanum **   Pycnanthemum incanum var. incanum **   Pycnanthemum incanum var. incanum **   Pycnanthemum incanum var. incanum **   Pycnanthemum incanum var. incanum **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
        -none-
31 Phlox subulata Phlox subulata **   Phlox subulata **   Phlox subulata **   Phlox subulata **   Phlox subulata **   Phlox subulata **   Phlox subulata **   Phlox subulata **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
        -none-
32 Bromus kalmii Bromus kalmii **   Bromus kalmii **   Bromus kalmii **   Bromus kalmii **   Bromus kalmii **   Bromus kalmii **   Bromus kalmii **   Bromus kalmii **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
        -none-
33 Taenidia integerrima Taenidia integerrima **   Taenidia integerrima **   Taenidia integerrima **   Taenidia integerrima **   Taenidia integerrima **   Taenidia integerrima **   Taenidia integerrima **   Taenidia integerrima **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
        -none-
34 Polygonum scandens var. cristatum Polygonum scandens var. cristatum **   Polygonum scandens var. cristatum **   Polygonum scandens var. cristatum **   Polygonum scandens var. cristatum **   Polygonum scandens var. cristatum **   Polygonum scandens var. cristatum **   Polygonum scandens var. cristatum **   Polygonum scandens var. cristatum **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
        -none-
35 Zizia aurea Zizia aurea **   Zizia aurea **   Zizia aurea **   Zizia aurea **   Zizia aurea **   Zizia aurea **   Zizia aurea **   Zizia aurea **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
        -none-
36 Amphicarpaea bracteata Amphicarpaea bracteata **   Amphicarpaea bracteata **   Amphicarpaea bracteata **   Amphicarpaea bracteata **   Amphicarpaea bracteata **   Amphicarpaea bracteata **   Amphicarpaea bracteata **   Amphicarpaea bracteata **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
        -none-
37 Sedum glaucophyllum Sedum glaucophyllum **   Sedum glaucophyllum **   Sedum glaucophyllum **   Sedum glaucophyllum **   Sedum glaucophyllum **   Sedum glaucophyllum **   Sedum glaucophyllum **   Sedum glaucophyllum **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
        -none-
38 Uvularia sessilifolia Uvularia sessilifolia **   Uvularia sessilifolia **   Uvularia sessilifolia **   Uvularia sessilifolia **   Uvularia sessilifolia **   Uvularia sessilifolia **   Uvularia sessilifolia **   Uvularia sessilifolia **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
        -none-
39 Heuchera americana var. americana Heuchera americana var. americana **   Heuchera americana var. americana **   Heuchera americana var. americana **   Heuchera americana var. americana **   Heuchera americana var. americana **   Heuchera americana var. americana **   Heuchera americana var. americana **   Heuchera americana var. americana **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
        -none-
40 Viola ×palmata Viola ×palmata **   Viola ×palmata **   Viola ×palmata **   Viola ×palmata **   Viola ×palmata **   Viola ×palmata **   Viola ×palmata **   Viola ×palmata **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
        -none-
41 Antennaria virginica Antennaria virginica **   Antennaria virginica **   Antennaria virginica **   Antennaria virginica **   Antennaria virginica **   Antennaria virginica **   Antennaria virginica **   Antennaria virginica **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
        -none-
42 Woodsia obtusa ssp. obtusa Woodsia obtusa ssp. obtusa **   Woodsia obtusa ssp. obtusa **   Woodsia obtusa ssp. obtusa **   Woodsia obtusa ssp. obtusa **   Woodsia obtusa ssp. obtusa **   Woodsia obtusa ssp. obtusa **   Woodsia obtusa ssp. obtusa **   Woodsia obtusa ssp. obtusa **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
        -none-
43 Thalictrum Thalictrum **   Thalictrum **   Thalictrum **   Thalictrum **   Thalictrum **   Thalictrum **   Thalictrum **   Thalictrum **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
        -none-
44 Cheilanthes lanosa Cheilanthes lanosa **   Cheilanthes lanosa **   Cheilanthes lanosa **   Cheilanthes lanosa **   Cheilanthes lanosa **   Cheilanthes lanosa **   Cheilanthes lanosa **   Cheilanthes lanosa **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
        -none-
45 Geum virginianum Geum virginianum **   Geum virginianum **   Geum virginianum **   Geum virginianum **   Geum virginianum **   Geum virginianum **   Geum virginianum **   Geum virginianum **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
        -none-
46 Cercis canadensis var. canadensis Cercis canadensis var. canadensis **   Cercis canadensis var. canadensis **   Cercis canadensis var. canadensis **   Cercis canadensis var. canadensis **   Cercis canadensis var. canadensis **   Cercis canadensis var. canadensis **   Cercis canadensis var. canadensis **   Cercis canadensis var. canadensis **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
        -none-
47 Hypericum punctatum Hypericum punctatum **   Hypericum punctatum **   Hypericum punctatum **   Hypericum punctatum **   Hypericum punctatum **   Hypericum punctatum **   Hypericum punctatum **   Hypericum punctatum **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
        -none-
48 Rosa carolina var. carolina Rosa carolina var. carolina **   Rosa carolina var. carolina **   Rosa carolina var. carolina **   Rosa carolina var. carolina **   Rosa carolina var. carolina **   Rosa carolina var. carolina **   Rosa carolina var. carolina **   Rosa carolina var. carolina **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
        -none-
49 Trifolium pratense Trifolium pratense **   Trifolium pratense **   Trifolium pratense **   Trifolium pratense **   Trifolium pratense **   Trifolium pratense **   Trifolium pratense **   Trifolium pratense **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
        -none-
50 Danthonia spicata Danthonia spicata **   Danthonia spicata **   Danthonia spicata **   Danthonia spicata **   Danthonia spicata **   Danthonia spicata **   Danthonia spicata **   Danthonia spicata **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
        -none-
51 Hedeoma pulegioides Hedeoma pulegioides **   Hedeoma pulegioides **   Hedeoma pulegioides **   Hedeoma pulegioides **   Hedeoma pulegioides **   Hedeoma pulegioides **   Hedeoma pulegioides **   Hedeoma pulegioides **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
        -none-
52 Rubus Rubus **   Rubus **   Rubus **   Rubus **   Rubus **   Rubus **   Rubus **   Rubus **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
        -none-
53 Galium pilosum Galium pilosum **   Galium pilosum **   Galium pilosum **   Galium pilosum **   Galium pilosum **   Galium pilosum **   Galium pilosum **   Galium pilosum **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
        -none-
54 Blephilia hirsuta var. hirsuta Blephilia hirsuta var. hirsuta **   Blephilia hirsuta var. hirsuta **   Blephilia hirsuta var. hirsuta **   Blephilia hirsuta var. hirsuta **   Blephilia hirsuta var. hirsuta **   Blephilia hirsuta var. hirsuta **   Blephilia hirsuta var. hirsuta **   Blephilia hirsuta var. hirsuta **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
        -none-
55 Scutellaria ovata ssp. rugosa Scutellaria ovata ssp. rugosa **   Scutellaria ovata ssp. rugosa **   Scutellaria ovata ssp. rugosa **   Scutellaria ovata ssp. rugosa **   Scutellaria ovata ssp. rugosa **   Scutellaria ovata ssp. rugosa **   Scutellaria ovata ssp. rugosa **   Scutellaria ovata ssp. rugosa **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
        -none-
56 Monarda fistulosa Monarda fistulosa **   Monarda fistulosa **   Monarda fistulosa **   Monarda fistulosa **   Monarda fistulosa **   Monarda fistulosa **   Monarda fistulosa **   Monarda fistulosa **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
        -none-
57 Asplenium trichomanes ssp. trichomanes Asplenium trichomanes ssp. trichomanes **   Asplenium trichomanes ssp. trichomanes **   Asplenium trichomanes ssp. trichomanes **   Asplenium trichomanes ssp. trichomanes **   Asplenium trichomanes ssp. trichomanes **   Asplenium trichomanes ssp. trichomanes **   Asplenium trichomanes ssp. trichomanes **   Asplenium trichomanes ssp. trichomanes **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
        -none-
58 Lespedeza virginica Lespedeza virginica **   Lespedeza virginica **   Lespedeza virginica **   Lespedeza virginica **   Lespedeza virginica **   Lespedeza virginica **   Lespedeza virginica **   Lespedeza virginica **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
        -none-
59 Crataegus Crataegus **   Crataegus **   Crataegus **   Crataegus **   Crataegus **   Crataegus **   Crataegus **   Crataegus **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
        -none-
60 Bidens cernua Bidens cernua **   Bidens cernua **   Bidens cernua **   Bidens cernua **   Bidens cernua **   Bidens cernua **   Bidens cernua **   Bidens cernua **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
        -none-
This table is SORTABLE. Click the headers to sort ascending and descending.

Stratum Definitions:
Stratum Type ?Stratum Base ?Stratum Height ?Stratum Cover ?
Herbaceous     10 %
Short Shrub 0.5 m 1 m 5 %
Tall Shrub 2 m 5 m 5 %
Sub-Canopy 5 m 10 m 10 %
Canopy 10 m 15 m 40 %
This table is SORTABLE. Click the headers to sort ascending and descending.
Observation Contributors:
Party ?Role ?
Jessee, Christopher M. Field assistant
Community Classification:
More Classification Start Date ? Community AssignmentsContributors
Details  
Community Concept ?Class Fit ?Class Confidence ?Community Authority Reference ?Typal ?
Pinus virginiana - Quercus montana / Packera antennariifolia - Phlox subulata Woodland   high   no
No Class Contributors.


Disturbance Data:
Disturbance Type ?Disturbance Intensity ?Disturbance Comment ?
Other disturbance   Fire evidence


User Defined Values
No User Defined Data for this plot