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040-04-0112
» Citation URL: http://vegbank.org/cite/urn:lsid:cvs.bio.unc.edu:observation:5007-{64397CBE-D6D5-4AA5-A29C-10F5D78717F0}
» Citing info
Plot ID Fields: 
Author Plot Code ? 040-04-0112
Author Observation Code ? 040-04-0112
Location Fields: MAP: Google | Yahoo | TopoZone | MapQuest
Location Accuracy ? 10 m
Confidentiality Status ? exact location
Latitude ? 35.724105217 º
Longitude ? -83.397703956 º
Author Location ? Great Smoky Mountains NP - Greenbrier
Location Narrative ? From Hwy 321, turn onto Greenbrier Rd., when road turns to gravel look for 3rd pulloff on the left. Park and take footpath to river. Plot center is appx 10 m from edge of river.
State or Province ? Appalachian Mountains
Country ? United States
Named Places
region|state|province: Tennessee
region|state|province: Appalachian Mountains
area|country|territory: United States
quadrangle: Mount Le Conte
county: Sevier
Geographic Name: Little Pigeon River
Geographic Name: Greenbrier
Geographic Name: Great Smoky Mountains National Park
Layout Fields: 
Shape ? Rectangular
Area ? 400
Permanence ? permanent plot
Environment Fields: 
Elevation ? 451 m
Elevation Accuracy ? 10 m
Slope Aspect ? 302 º
Slope Gradient ? 3 º
Topographic Position ? Lowslope
Landform ? alluvial terrace
Landscape Narrative ? Landscape Comments: To the south, more Alluvial Forests that are better developed and that have sandy substrate. Rock outcrop across river from plot.
Hydrologic Regime ? Temporarily flooded
Percent Bedrock ? 70 %
Percent Rock / Gravel ? 20 %
Percent Wood ? 0 %
Percent Litter ? 0 %
Percent Bare Soil ? 10 %
Percent Water ? 0 %
Methods Fields: 
Observation Start Date ? 24-Jul-1998 ± exact
Observation End Date ? 24-Jul-1998 ± exact
Date Accuracy ? exact
Project ? Carolina Vegetation Survey (40): Smoky Mts - Type 2
Cover Method ? Carolina Vegetation Survey
Stratum Method ? National Park Service
Stem Size Limit ? 0 cm
Method Narrative ? NPS
Taxon Observation Area ? 400
Cover Dispersion ? subplot-contiguous
Overall Taxon Cover Values are Automatically Calculated? ? yes
Stem Observation Area ? 0
Stem Sample Method ? Full census
Plot Quality Fields: 
Plot Validation Level ? (2) classification plot: sufficient for inclusion in a classification revision
Overall Plot Vegetation Fields: 
--no data--
Misc Fields: 
Observation Narrative ? Environmental Comments: Very rocky substrate. No soil sampled. Slightly elevated terrace adjacent to river. No sand accumulation.
Taxa occurring on this plot-observation
Change plant label:
Change Strata Shown:
ord Author Plant Name ?Original Interpretation, full Scientific Name ?Original Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors ?Original Interpretation, Common Name ?Original Interpretation, USDA Code ?Current Interpretation, full Scientific Name ?Current Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors ?Current Interpretation, Common Name ?Current Interpretation, USDA Code ? Stratum ?Cover ?Original Cover Code ?Basal Area ?Biomass ?Inference Area ? Stems: Stem Diameters (graphically):
1 Liquidambar styraciflua L. Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Canopy
62.5 %
8     400 -none-
2 Platanus occidentalis L. Platanus occidentalis L. **   Platanus occidentalis L. **   Platanus occidentalis L. **   Platanus occidentalis L. **   Platanus occidentalis L. **   Platanus occidentalis L. **   Platanus occidentalis L. **   Platanus occidentalis L. **   Canopy
7.5 %
5     400 -none-
3 Fraxinus americana L. Fraxinus americana L. **   Fraxinus americana L. **   Fraxinus americana L. **   Fraxinus americana L. **   Fraxinus americana L. **   Fraxinus americana L. **   Fraxinus americana L. **   Fraxinus americana L. **   Canopy
3.5 %
4     400 -none-
4 Ulmus americana L. Ulmus americana L. **   Ulmus americana L. **   Ulmus americana L. **   Ulmus americana L. **   Ulmus americana L. **   Ulmus americana L. **   Ulmus americana L. **   Ulmus americana L. **   Canopy
1.5 %
3     400 -none-
5 Carpinus caroliniana Walt. Carpinus caroliniana Walt. **   Carpinus caroliniana Walt. **   Carpinus caroliniana Walt. **   Carpinus caroliniana Walt. **   Carpinus caroliniana Walt. **   Carpinus caroliniana Walt. **   Carpinus caroliniana Walt. **   Carpinus caroliniana Walt. **   Sub-Canopy
85 %
9     400 -none-
6 Cornus florida L. Cornus florida L. **   Cornus florida L. **   Cornus florida L. **   Cornus florida L. **   Cornus florida L. **   Cornus florida L. **   Cornus florida L. **   Cornus florida L. **   Sub-Canopy
17.5 %
6     400 -none-
7 Betula alleghaniensis Britt. Betula alleghaniensis Britt. **   Betula alleghaniensis Britt. **   Betula alleghaniensis Britt. **   Betula alleghaniensis Britt. **   Betula alleghaniensis Britt. **   Betula alleghaniensis Britt. **   Betula alleghaniensis Britt. **   Betula alleghaniensis Britt. **   Sub-Canopy
1.5 %
3     400 -none-
8 Prunus serotina Ehrh. Prunus serotina Ehrh. **   Prunus serotina Ehrh. **   Prunus serotina Ehrh. **   Prunus serotina Ehrh. **   Prunus serotina Ehrh. **   Prunus serotina Ehrh. **   Prunus serotina Ehrh. **   Prunus serotina Ehrh. **   Sub-Canopy
1.5 %
3     400 -none-
9 Fraxinus americana L. Fraxinus americana L. **   Fraxinus americana L. **   Fraxinus americana L. **   Fraxinus americana L. **   Fraxinus americana L. **   Fraxinus americana L. **   Fraxinus americana L. **   Fraxinus americana L. **   Tall Shrub
3.5 %
4     400 -none-
10 Euonymus americana L. Euonymus americana L. **   Euonymus americana L. **   Euonymus americana L. **   Euonymus americana L. **   Euonymus americana L. **   Euonymus americana L. **   Euonymus americana L. **   Euonymus americana L. **   Short Shrub
0.505 %
2     400 -none-
11 Hamamelis virginiana L. Hamamelis virginiana L. **   Hamamelis virginiana L. **   Hamamelis virginiana L. **   Hamamelis virginiana L. **   Hamamelis virginiana L. **   Hamamelis virginiana L. **   Hamamelis virginiana L. **   Hamamelis virginiana L. **   Short Shrub
0.505 %
2     400 -none-
12 Fraxinus americana L. Fraxinus americana L. **   Fraxinus americana L. **   Fraxinus americana L. **   Fraxinus americana L. **   Fraxinus americana L. **   Fraxinus americana L. **   Fraxinus americana L. **   Fraxinus americana L. **   Short Shrub
0.505 %
2     400 -none-
13 Houstonia serpyllifolia Michx. Houstonia serpyllifolia Michx. **   Houstonia serpyllifolia Michx. **   Houstonia serpyllifolia Michx. **   Houstonia serpyllifolia Michx. **   Houstonia serpyllifolia Michx. **   Houstonia serpyllifolia Michx. **   Houstonia serpyllifolia Michx. **   Houstonia serpyllifolia Michx. **   Herbaceous
1.5 %
3     400 -none-
14 Luzula acuminata Raf. Luzula acuminata Raf. **   Luzula acuminata Raf. **   Luzula acuminata Raf. **   Luzula acuminata Raf. **   Luzula acuminata Raf. **   Luzula acuminata Raf. **   Luzula acuminata Raf. **   Luzula acuminata Raf. **   Herbaceous
1.5 %
3     400 -none-
15 Symphyotrichum undulatum (L.) Nesom Symphyotrichum undulatum (L.) Nesom **   Symphyotrichum undulatum (L.) Nesom **   Symphyotrichum undulatum (L.) Nesom **   Symphyotrichum undulatum (L.) Nesom **   Symphyotrichum undulatum (L.) Nesom **   Symphyotrichum undulatum (L.) Nesom **   Symphyotrichum undulatum (L.) Nesom **   Symphyotrichum undulatum (L.) Nesom **   Herbaceous
1.5 %
3     400 -none-
16 Carex torta Boott ex Tuckerman Carex torta Boott ex Tuckerman **   Carex torta Boott ex Tuckerman **   Carex torta Boott ex Tuckerman **   Carex torta Boott ex Tuckerman **   Carex torta Boott ex Tuckerman **   Carex torta Boott ex Tuckerman **   Carex torta Boott ex Tuckerman **   Carex torta Boott ex Tuckerman **   Herbaceous
1.5 %
3     400 -none-
17 Viola sororia Willd. Viola sororia Willd. **   Viola sororia Willd. **   Viola sororia Willd. **   Viola sororia Willd. **   Viola sororia Willd. **   Viola sororia Willd. **   Viola sororia Willd. **   Viola sororia Willd. **   Herbaceous
1.5 %
3     400 -none-
18 Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze ssp. radicans Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze ssp. radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze ssp. radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze ssp. radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze ssp. radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze ssp. radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze ssp. radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze ssp. radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze ssp. radicans **   Herbaceous
0.505 %
2     400 -none-
19 Polystichum acrostichoides (Michx.) Schott var. acrostichoides Polystichum acrostichoides (Michx.) Schott var. acrostichoides **   Polystichum acrostichoides (Michx.) Schott var. acrostichoides **   Polystichum acrostichoides (Michx.) Schott var. acrostichoides **   Polystichum acrostichoides (Michx.) Schott var. acrostichoides **   Polystichum acrostichoides (Michx.) Schott var. acrostichoides **   Polystichum acrostichoides (Michx.) Schott var. acrostichoides **   Polystichum acrostichoides (Michx.) Schott var. acrostichoides **   Polystichum acrostichoides (Michx.) Schott var. acrostichoides **   Herbaceous
0.505 %
2     400 -none-
20 Aristolochia macrophylla Lam. Aristolochia macrophylla Lam. **   Aristolochia macrophylla Lam. **   Aristolochia macrophylla Lam. **   Aristolochia macrophylla Lam. **   Aristolochia macrophylla Lam. **   Aristolochia macrophylla Lam. **   Aristolochia macrophylla Lam. **   Aristolochia macrophylla Lam. **   Herbaceous
0.505 %
2     400 -none-
21 Prunella vulgaris L. Prunella vulgaris L. **   Prunella vulgaris L. **   Prunella vulgaris L. **   Prunella vulgaris L. **   Prunella vulgaris L. **   Prunella vulgaris L. **   Prunella vulgaris L. **   Prunella vulgaris L. **   Herbaceous
0.505 %
2     400 -none-
22 Panicum L. sp. Panicum L. sp. **   Panicum L. sp. **   Panicum L. sp. **   Panicum L. sp. **   Panicum L. sp. **   Panicum L. sp. **   Panicum L. sp. **   Panicum L. sp. **   Herbaceous
0.505 %
2     400 -none-
23 Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carr. Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carr. **   Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carr. **   Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carr. **   Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carr. **   Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carr. **   Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carr. **   Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carr. **   Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carr. **   Herbaceous
0.505 %
2     400 -none-
24 Eurybia divaricata (L.) Nesom Eurybia divaricata (L.) Nesom **   Eurybia divaricata (L.) Nesom **   Eurybia divaricata (L.) Nesom **   Eurybia divaricata (L.) Nesom **   Eurybia divaricata (L.) Nesom **   Eurybia divaricata (L.) Nesom **   Eurybia divaricata (L.) Nesom **   Eurybia divaricata (L.) Nesom **   Herbaceous
0.505 %
2     400 -none-
25 Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. **   Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. **   Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. **   Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. **   Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. **   Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. **   Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. **   Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. **   Herbaceous
0.505 %
2     400 -none-
26 Athyrium filix-femina (L.) Roth ssp. asplenioides (Michx.) Hultén Athyrium filix-femina (L.) Roth ssp. asplenioides (Michx.) Hultén **   Athyrium filix-femina (L.) Roth ssp. asplenioides (Michx.) Hultén **   Athyrium filix-femina (L.) Roth ssp. asplenioides (Michx.) Hultén **   Athyrium filix-femina (L.) Roth ssp. asplenioides (Michx.) Hultén **   Athyrium filix-femina (L.) Roth ssp. asplenioides (Michx.) Hultén **   Athyrium filix-femina (L.) Roth ssp. asplenioides (Michx.) Hultén **   Athyrium filix-femina (L.) Roth ssp. asplenioides (Michx.) Hultén **   Athyrium filix-femina (L.) Roth ssp. asplenioides (Michx.) Hultén **   Herbaceous
0.505 %
2     400 -none-
27 Rubus L. sp. Rubus L. sp. **   Rubus L. sp. **   Rubus L. sp. **   Rubus L. sp. **   Rubus L. sp. **   Rubus L. sp. **   Rubus L. sp. **   Rubus L. sp. **   Herbaceous
0.05 %
1     400 -none-
28 Eupatorium fistulosum Barratt Eupatorium fistulosum Barratt **   Eupatorium fistulosum Barratt **   Eupatorium fistulosum Barratt **   Eupatorium fistulosum Barratt **   Eupatorium fistulosum Barratt **   Eupatorium fistulosum Barratt **   Eupatorium fistulosum Barratt **   Eupatorium fistulosum Barratt **   Herbaceous
0.05 %
1     400 -none-
29 Carex laxiflora Lam. var. laxiflora Carex laxiflora Lam. var. laxiflora **   Carex laxiflora Lam. var. laxiflora **   Carex laxiflora Lam. var. laxiflora **   Carex laxiflora Lam. var. laxiflora **   Carex laxiflora Lam. var. laxiflora **   Carex laxiflora Lam. var. laxiflora **   Carex laxiflora Lam. var. laxiflora **   Carex laxiflora Lam. var. laxiflora **   Herbaceous
0.05 %
1     400 -none-
30 Bryophyte sp. Bryophyte sp. **   Bryophyte sp. **   Bryophyte sp. **   Bryophyte sp. **   Bryophyte sp. **   Bryophyte sp. **   Bryophyte sp. **   Bryophyte sp. **   Nonvascular
1.5 %
3     400 -none-
This table is SORTABLE. Click the headers to sort ascending and descending.

Stratum Definitions:
Stratum Type ?Stratum Base ?Stratum Height ?Stratum Cover ?
Nonvascular 0 m 0.5 m 20 %
Herbaceous 0 m 0.5 m 5 %
Short Shrub 1 m 2 m 5 %
Tall Shrub 2 m 5 m 10 %
Sub-Canopy 5 m 10 m 80 %
Canopy 10 m 15 m 60 %
This table is SORTABLE. Click the headers to sort ascending and descending.
Observation Contributors:
Party ?Role ?
Ulrey, Chris PI
Ulrey, Chris Author
Community Classification:
More Classification Start Date ? Community AssignmentsContributors
Details 15-Apr-1999
Community Concept ?Class Fit ?Class Confidence ?Community Authority Reference ?Typal ?
Liquidambar styraciflua - Liriodendron tulipifera - (Platanus occidentalis) / Halesia tetraptera / Amphicarpaea bracteata Floodplain Forest 4     no
Patterson, Karen
Ulrey, Chris


Disturbance Data:
Disturbance Type ?Disturbance Intensity ?Disturbance Comment ?
Natural Low erosion. Periodic floods prevent development of herbaceous stratum.
Animal Low Catydids very active.


User Defined Values
No User Defined Data for this plot