COSW.237
» Citation URL: http://vegbank.org/cite/VB.Ob.25909.COSW237 » Citing info
Plot ID Fields:
Author Plot Code	COSW.237
Author Observation Code	COSW.237
Location Fields:	MAP: Google | Yahoo | TopoZone | MapQuest
Confidentiality Status	exact location
Latitude	33.814168012 º
Longitude	-80.776982548 º
Author Location	COSW
State or Province	South Carolina
Country	United States
Named Places	area|country|territory: United States region|state|province: South Carolina quadrangle: Gadsden
Layout Fields:
Shape	Rectangular
Area	800 m²
Permanence	permanent plot
Environment Fields:
Slope Aspect	170 º
Slope Gradient	0.074859847710767 º
Topographic Position	Midslope
Landform	True upland
Soil Drainage	well drained
Water Salinity	Freshwater
Methods Fields:
Observation Start Date	18-Aug-1996
Observation End Date	18-Aug-1996
Project	Congaree Swamp National Monument
Cover Method	COSW Cover Method
Stratum Method	National Park Service
Stem Size Limit	10 cm
Taxon Observation Area	800 m²
Overall Taxon Cover Values are Automatically Calculated?	yes
Stem Observation Area	800 m²
Plot Quality Fields:
Plot Validation Level	(2) classification plot: sufficient for inclusion in a classification revision
Overall Plot Vegetation Fields:
--no data--
Misc Fields:
--no data--

Taxa occurring on this plot-observation
Change plant label: --Choose a value-- Author's plant name Original Interpretation, full Scientific Name Original Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors Original Interpretation, USDA Code Original Interpretation, Common Name Current Interpretation, full Scientific Name Current Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors Current Interpretation, USDA Code Current Interpretation, Common Name
Change Strata Shown: --choose one-- show strata show overall cover show strata + overall
ord Author Plant Name Original Interpretation, full Scientific Name Original Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors Original Interpretation, Common Name Original Interpretation, USDA Code Current Interpretation, full Scientific Name Current Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors Current Interpretation, Common Name Current Interpretation, USDA Code Stratum Cover Original Cover Code Basal Area Biomass Inference Area Stems: Stem Diameters (graphically): 1 Quercus nigra L. Quercus nigra L. Quercus nigra water oak Quercus nigra L. **   Quercus nigra L. Quercus nigra water oak Quercus nigra L. **   Canopy 0 % 1       DBH DBH err Ht. Ht. Err # 12.5 cm       1 stem(s) 12.5 cm       1 stem(s) 12.5 cm       1 stem(s) 12.5 cm       1 stem(s) 12.5 cm       1 stem(s) 12.5 cm       1 stem(s) 22.5 cm       1 stem(s) 27.5 cm       1 stem(s) 27.5 cm       1 stem(s) 49 cm       1 stem(s) 2 Carya alba (L.) Nutt. ex Ell. Carya alba (L.) Nutt. ex Ell. Carya alba mockernut hickory Carya alba (L.) Nutt. ex Ell. **   Carya alba (L.) Nutt. ex Ell. Carya alba mockernut hickory Carya alba (L.) Nutt. ex Ell. **   Canopy 0 % 1       DBH DBH err Ht. Ht. Err # 22.5 cm       1 stem(s) 3 Quercus laurifolia Michx. Quercus laurifolia Michx. Quercus laurifolia laurel oak Quercus laurifolia Michx. **   Quercus laurifolia Michx. Quercus laurifolia laurel oak Quercus laurifolia Michx. **   Canopy 0 % 1       DBH DBH err Ht. Ht. Err # 27.5 cm       1 stem(s) 4 Quercus alba L. Quercus alba L. Quercus alba white oak Quercus alba L. **   Quercus alba L. Quercus alba white oak Quercus alba L. **   Canopy 0 % 1       DBH DBH err Ht. Ht. Err # 12.5 cm       1 stem(s) 54 cm       1 stem(s) 54 cm       1 stem(s) 5 Quercus L. Quercus L. Quercus oak Quercus L. **   Quercus L. Quercus oak Quercus L. **   Canopy 0 % 1       DBH DBH err Ht. Ht. Err # 91 cm       1 stem(s) 6 Acer rubrum L. Acer rubrum L. Acer rubrum red maple Acer rubrum L. **   Acer rubrum L. Acer rubrum red maple Acer rubrum L. **   Sub-Canopy 0 % 1       DBH DBH err Ht. Ht. Err # 17.5 cm       1 stem(s) 7 Ilex opaca Ait. Ilex opaca Ait. Ilex opaca American holly Ilex opaca Ait. **   Ilex opaca Ait. Ilex opaca American holly Ilex opaca Ait. **   Sub-Canopy 0 % 1       -none- 8 Rhododendron canescens (Michx.) Sweet Rhododendron canescens (Michx.) Sweet Rhododendron canescens mountain azalea Rhododendron canescens (Michx.) Sweet **   Rhododendron canescens (Michx.) Sweet Rhododendron canescens mountain azalea Rhododendron canescens (Michx.) Sweet **   Sub-Canopy 0 % 1       DBH DBH err Ht. Ht. Err # 40 cm       1 stem(s) 9 Liquidambar styraciflua L. Liquidambar styraciflua L. Liquidambar styraciflua sweetgum Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. Liquidambar styraciflua sweetgum Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Sub-Canopy 0 % 1       DBH DBH err Ht. Ht. Err # 12.5 cm       1 stem(s) 17.5 cm       1 stem(s) 22.5 cm       1 stem(s) 10 Nyssa sylvatica Marsh. Nyssa sylvatica Marsh. Nyssa sylvatica blackgum Nyssa sylvatica Marsh. **   Nyssa sylvatica Marsh. Nyssa sylvatica blackgum Nyssa sylvatica Marsh. **   Sub-Canopy 0 % 1       -none- 11 Quercus nigra L. Quercus nigra L. Quercus nigra water oak Quercus nigra L. **   Quercus nigra L. Quercus nigra water oak Quercus nigra L. **   Sub-Canopy 0 % 1       -none- 12 Symplocos tinctoria (L.) L'Hér. Symplocos tinctoria (L.) L'Hér. Symplocos tinctoria common sweetleaf Symplocos tinctoria (L.) L'Hér. **   Symplocos tinctoria (L.) L'Hér. Symplocos tinctoria common sweetleaf Symplocos tinctoria (L.) L'Hér. **   Sub-Canopy 0 % 1       DBH DBH err Ht. Ht. Err # 58 cm       1 stem(s) 13 Ulmus alata Michx. Ulmus alata Michx. Ulmus alata winged elm Ulmus alata Michx. **   Ulmus alata Michx. Ulmus alata winged elm Ulmus alata Michx. **   Sub-Canopy 0 % 1       -none- 14 Prunus umbellata Ell. Prunus umbellata Ell. Prunus umbellata hog plum Prunus umbellata Ell. **   Prunus umbellata Ell. Prunus umbellata hog plum Prunus umbellata Ell. **   Sub-Canopy 0 % 1       DBH DBH err Ht. Ht. Err # 91 cm       1 stem(s) 15 Carpinus caroliniana Walt. Carpinus caroliniana Walt. Carpinus caroliniana American hornbeam Carpinus caroliniana Walt. **   Carpinus caroliniana Walt. Carpinus caroliniana American hornbeam Carpinus caroliniana Walt. **   Sub-Canopy 0 % 1       -none- 16 Carya glabra (P. Mill.) Sweet Carya glabra (P. Mill.) Sweet Carya glabra pignut hickory Carya glabra (P. Mill.) Sweet **   Carya glabra (P. Mill.) Sweet Carya glabra pignut hickory Carya glabra (P. Mill.) Sweet **   Sub-Canopy 0 % 1       DBH DBH err Ht. Ht. Err # 12.5 cm       1 stem(s) 12.5 cm       1 stem(s) 12.5 cm       1 stem(s) 12.5 cm       1 stem(s) 12.5 cm       1 stem(s) 12.5 cm       1 stem(s) 12.5 cm       1 stem(s) 17.5 cm       1 stem(s) 17.5 cm       1 stem(s) 17.5 cm       1 stem(s) 17 Quercus alba L. Quercus alba L. Quercus alba white oak Quercus alba L. **   Quercus alba L. Quercus alba white oak Quercus alba L. **   Sub-Canopy 0 % 1       -none- 18 Quercus pagoda Raf. Quercus pagoda Raf. Quercus pagoda cherrybark oak Quercus pagoda Raf. **   Quercus pagoda Raf. Quercus pagoda cherrybark oak Quercus pagoda Raf. **   Sub-Canopy 0 % 1       DBH DBH err Ht. Ht. Err # 12.5 cm       1 stem(s) 19 Quercus velutina Lam. Quercus velutina Lam. Quercus velutina black oak Quercus velutina Lam. **   Quercus velutina Lam. Quercus velutina black oak Quercus velutina Lam. **   Sub-Canopy 0 % 1       DBH DBH err Ht. Ht. Err # 12.5 cm       1 stem(s) 20 Quercus michauxii Nutt. Quercus michauxii Nutt. Quercus michauxii swamp chestnut oak Quercus michauxii Nutt. **   Quercus michauxii Nutt. Quercus michauxii swamp chestnut oak Quercus michauxii Nutt. **   Sub-Canopy 0 % 1       -none- 21 Lonicera japonica Thunb. Lonicera japonica Thunb. Lonicera japonica Japanese honeysuckle Lonicera japonica Thunb. **   Lonicera japonica Thunb. Lonicera japonica Japanese honeysuckle Lonicera japonica Thunb. **   Vine/Liana 5.5 % 2       -none- 22 Vitis rotundifolia Michx. Vitis rotundifolia Michx. Vitis rotundifolia muscadine Vitis rotundifolia Michx. **   Vitis rotundifolia Michx. Vitis rotundifolia muscadine Vitis rotundifolia Michx. **   Vine/Liana 5.5 % 2       DBH DBH err Ht. Ht. Err # 3 cm       1 stem(s) 3 cm       1 stem(s) 23 Smilax tamnoides L. Smilax tamnoides L. Smilax tamnoides bristly greenbrier Smilax tamnoides L. **   Smilax tamnoides L. Smilax tamnoides bristly greenbrier Smilax tamnoides L. **   Vine/Liana 5.5 % 2       -none- 24 Smilax glauca Walt. Smilax glauca Walt. Smilax glauca cat greenbrier Smilax glauca Walt. **   Smilax glauca Walt. Smilax glauca cat greenbrier Smilax glauca Walt. **   Vine/Liana 0.5 % 1       -none- 25 Bignonia capreolata L. Bignonia capreolata L. Bignonia capreolata crossvine Bignonia capreolata L. **   Bignonia capreolata L. Bignonia capreolata crossvine Bignonia capreolata L. **   Vine/Liana 0.5 % 1       DBH DBH err Ht. Ht. Err # 3 cm       1 stem(s) 26 Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. Parthenocissus quinquefolia Virginia creeper Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. **   Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. Parthenocissus quinquefolia Virginia creeper Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. **   Vine/Liana 0.5 % 1       -none- 27 Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze Toxicodendron radicans eastern poison ivy Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze **   Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze Toxicodendron radicans eastern poison ivy Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze **   Vine/Liana 0.5 % 1       -none- 28 Gelsemium sempervirens (L.) St. Hil. Gelsemium sempervirens (L.) St. Hil. Gelsemium sempervirens evening trumpetflower Gelsemium sempervirens (L.) St. Hil. **   Gelsemium sempervirens (L.) St. Hil. Gelsemium sempervirens evening trumpetflower Gelsemium sempervirens (L.) St. Hil. **   Vine/Liana 0.5 % 1       -none- 29 Arundinaria gigantea (Walt.) Muhl. Arundinaria gigantea (Walt.) Muhl. Arundinaria gigantea giant cane Arundinaria gigantea (Walt.) Muhl. **   Arundinaria gigantea (Walt.) Muhl. Arundinaria gigantea giant cane Arundinaria gigantea (Walt.) Muhl. **   Tall Shrub 37.5 % 4       -none- 30 Vaccinium elliottii Chapman Vaccinium elliottii Chapman Vaccinium elliottii Elliott's blueberry Vaccinium elliottii Chapman **   Vaccinium elliottii Chapman Vaccinium elliottii Elliott's blueberry Vaccinium elliottii Chapman **   Tall Shrub 17.5 % 3       -none- 31 Rhododendron canescens (Michx.) Sweet Rhododendron canescens (Michx.) Sweet Rhododendron canescens mountain azalea Rhododendron canescens (Michx.) Sweet **   Rhododendron canescens (Michx.) Sweet Rhododendron canescens mountain azalea Rhododendron canescens (Michx.) Sweet **   Tall Shrub 17.5 % 3       -none- 32 Vaccinium L. Vaccinium L. Vaccinium blueberry Vaccinium L. **   Vaccinium L. Vaccinium blueberry Vaccinium L. **   Tall Shrub 5.5 % 2       -none- 33 Callicarpa americana L. Callicarpa americana L. Callicarpa americana American beautyberry Callicarpa americana L. **   Callicarpa americana L. Callicarpa americana American beautyberry Callicarpa americana L. **   Tall Shrub 0.5 % 1       -none- 34 Symplocos tinctoria (L.) L'Hér. Symplocos tinctoria (L.) L'Hér. Symplocos tinctoria common sweetleaf Symplocos tinctoria (L.) L'Hér. **   Symplocos tinctoria (L.) L'Hér. Symplocos tinctoria common sweetleaf Symplocos tinctoria (L.) L'Hér. **   Tall Shrub 0.5 % 1       -none- 35 Rhododendron canescens (Michx.) Sweet Rhododendron canescens (Michx.) Sweet Rhododendron canescens mountain azalea Rhododendron canescens (Michx.) Sweet **   Rhododendron canescens (Michx.) Sweet Rhododendron canescens mountain azalea Rhododendron canescens (Michx.) Sweet **   Short Shrub 17.5 % 3       -none- 36 Arundinaria gigantea (Walt.) Muhl. Arundinaria gigantea (Walt.) Muhl. Arundinaria gigantea giant cane Arundinaria gigantea (Walt.) Muhl. **   Arundinaria gigantea (Walt.) Muhl. Arundinaria gigantea giant cane Arundinaria gigantea (Walt.) Muhl. **   Short Shrub 17.5 % 3       -none- 37 Callicarpa americana L. Callicarpa americana L. Callicarpa americana American beautyberry Callicarpa americana L. **   Callicarpa americana L. Callicarpa americana American beautyberry Callicarpa americana L. **   Short Shrub 5.5 % 2       -none- 38 Vaccinium L. Vaccinium L. Vaccinium blueberry Vaccinium L. **   Vaccinium L. Vaccinium blueberry Vaccinium L. **   Short Shrub 5.5 % 2       -none- 39 Ilex opaca Ait. Ilex opaca Ait. Ilex opaca American holly Ilex opaca Ait. **   Ilex opaca Ait. Ilex opaca American holly Ilex opaca Ait. **   Short Shrub 5.5 % 2       -none- 40 Vaccinium elliottii Chapman Vaccinium elliottii Chapman Vaccinium elliottii Elliott's blueberry Vaccinium elliottii Chapman **   Vaccinium elliottii Chapman Vaccinium elliottii Elliott's blueberry Vaccinium elliottii Chapman **   Short Shrub 5.5 % 2       -none- 41 Nyssa sylvatica Marsh. Nyssa sylvatica Marsh. Nyssa sylvatica blackgum Nyssa sylvatica Marsh. **   Nyssa sylvatica Marsh. Nyssa sylvatica blackgum Nyssa sylvatica Marsh. **   Short Shrub 0.5 % 1       -none- 42 Liquidambar styraciflua L. Liquidambar styraciflua L. Liquidambar styraciflua sweetgum Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. Liquidambar styraciflua sweetgum Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Short Shrub 0.5 % 1       -none- 43 Quercus alba L. Quercus alba L. Quercus alba white oak Quercus alba L. **   Quercus alba L. Quercus alba white oak Quercus alba L. **   Short Shrub 0.5 % 1       -none- 44 Crataegus marshallii Egglest. Crataegus marshallii Egglest. Crataegus marshallii parsley hawthorn Crataegus marshallii Egglest. **   Crataegus marshallii Egglest. Crataegus marshallii parsley hawthorn Crataegus marshallii Egglest. **   Short Shrub 0.5 % 1       -none- 45 Symplocos tinctoria (L.) L'Hér. Symplocos tinctoria (L.) L'Hér. Symplocos tinctoria common sweetleaf Symplocos tinctoria (L.) L'Hér. **   Symplocos tinctoria (L.) L'Hér. Symplocos tinctoria common sweetleaf Symplocos tinctoria (L.) L'Hér. **   Short Shrub 0.5 % 1       -none- 46 Ulmus alata Michx. Ulmus alata Michx. Ulmus alata winged elm Ulmus alata Michx. **   Ulmus alata Michx. Ulmus alata winged elm Ulmus alata Michx. **   Short Shrub 0.5 % 1       -none- 47 Acer rubrum L. Acer rubrum L. Acer rubrum red maple Acer rubrum L. **   Acer rubrum L. Acer rubrum red maple Acer rubrum L. **   Short Shrub 0.5 % 1       -none- 48 Quercus nigra L. Quercus nigra L. Quercus nigra water oak Quercus nigra L. **   Quercus nigra L. Quercus nigra water oak Quercus nigra L. **   Short Shrub 0.5 % 1       -none- 49 Smilax bona-nox L. Smilax bona-nox L. Smilax bona-nox saw greenbrier Smilax bona-nox L. **   Smilax bona-nox L. Smilax bona-nox saw greenbrier Smilax bona-nox L. **   Short Shrub 0.5 % 1       -none- 50 Chasmanthium laxum (L.) Yates var. sessiliflorum (Poir.) J. Wipff & S.D. Jones Chasmanthium laxum (L.) Yates var. sessiliflorum (Poir.) J. Wipff & S.D. Jones Chasmanthium laxum var. sessiliflorum Chasmanthium laxum (L.) Yates var. sessiliflorum (Poir.) J. Wipff & S.D. Jones **   Chasmanthium laxum (L.) Yates var. sessiliflorum (Poir.) J. Wipff & S.D. Jones **   Chasmanthium laxum (L.) Yates var. sessiliflorum (Poir.) J. Wipff & S.D. Jones Chasmanthium laxum var. sessiliflorum Chasmanthium laxum (L.) Yates var. sessiliflorum (Poir.) J. Wipff & S.D. Jones **   Chasmanthium laxum (L.) Yates var. sessiliflorum (Poir.) J. Wipff & S.D. Jones **   Herbaceous 17.5 % 3       -none- 51 Carex abscondita Mackenzie Carex abscondita Mackenzie Carex abscondita thicket sedge Carex abscondita Mackenzie **   Carex abscondita Mackenzie Carex abscondita thicket sedge Carex abscondita Mackenzie **   Herbaceous 5.5 % 2       -none- 52 Elephantopus tomentosus L. Elephantopus tomentosus L. Elephantopus tomentosus devil's grandmother Elephantopus tomentosus L. **   Elephantopus tomentosus L. Elephantopus tomentosus devil's grandmother Elephantopus tomentosus L. **   Herbaceous 5.5 % 2       -none- 53 Dioscorea villosa L. Dioscorea villosa L. Dioscorea villosa wild yam Dioscorea villosa L. **   Dioscorea villosa L. Dioscorea villosa wild yam Dioscorea villosa L. **   Herbaceous 5.5 % 2       -none- 54 Prenanthes trifoliolata (Cass.) Fern. Prenanthes trifoliolata (Cass.) Fern. Prenanthes trifoliolata gall of the earth Prenanthes trifoliolata (Cass.) Fern. **   Prenanthes trifoliolata (Cass.) Fern. Prenanthes trifoliolata gall of the earth Prenanthes trifoliolata (Cass.) Fern. **   Herbaceous 0.5 % 1       -none- 55 Panicum L. Panicum L. Panicum panicgrass Panicum L. **   Panicum L. Panicum panicgrass Panicum L. **   Herbaceous 0.5 % 1       -none- 56 Aristolochia serpentaria L. Aristolochia serpentaria L. Aristolochia serpentaria Virginia snakeroot Aristolochia serpentaria L. **   Aristolochia serpentaria L. Aristolochia serpentaria Virginia snakeroot Aristolochia serpentaria L. **   Herbaceous 0.5 % 1       -none- 57 Passiflora lutea L. Passiflora lutea L. Passiflora lutea yellow passionflower Passiflora lutea L. **   Passiflora lutea L. Passiflora lutea yellow passionflower Passiflora lutea L. **   Herbaceous 0.5 % 1       -none- 58 Botrychium dissectum Spreng. Botrychium dissectum Spreng. Botrychium dissectum cutleaf grapefern Botrychium dissectum Spreng. **   Botrychium dissectum Spreng. Botrychium dissectum cutleaf grapefern Botrychium dissectum Spreng. **   Herbaceous 0.5 % 1       -none- 59 Viola L. Viola L. Viola violet Viola L. **   Viola L. Viola violet Viola L. **   Herbaceous 0.5 % 1       -none- 60 Rubus L. Rubus L. Rubus blackberry Rubus L. **   Rubus L. Rubus blackberry Rubus L. **   Unknown stratum           -none- 61 Mitchella repens L. Mitchella repens L. Mitchella repens partridgeberry Mitchella repens L. **   Mitchella repens L. Mitchella repens partridgeberry Mitchella repens L. **   Unknown stratum           -none- 62 Amorpha L. Amorpha L. Amorpha false indigo Amorpha L. **   Amorpha L. Amorpha false indigo Amorpha L. **   Unknown stratum           -none- 63 Sanicula marilandica L. Sanicula marilandica L. Sanicula marilandica Maryland sanicle Sanicula marilandica L. **   Sanicula marilandica L. Sanicula marilandica Maryland sanicle Sanicula marilandica L. **   Unknown stratum           -none-
This table is SORTABLE. Click the headers to sort ascending and descending.

Stratum Definitions:
Stratum Type Stratum Base Stratum Height Stratum Cover Unknown stratum       Dwarf Shrub       Emergent       Canopy 20 m 25 m 4 % Vine/Liana   20 m 1 % Sub-Canopy   20 m 4 % Epiphyte       Herbaceous   0.5 m 2 % Nonvascular       Tall Shrub 0.5 m 5 m 3 % Short Shrub   0.5 m 2 %
This table is SORTABLE. Click the headers to sort ascending and descending.