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075-07-1004
» Citation URL: http://vegbank.org/cite/urn:lsid:cvs.bio.unc.edu:observation:7409-{FB6A43C8-992C-42DA-BB68-5D88CE23FEFB}
» Citing info
Plot ID Fields: 
Author Plot Code ? 075-07-1004
Author Observation Code ? 075-07-1004
Location Fields: MAP: Google | Yahoo | TopoZone | MapQuest
Location Accuracy ? 50 m
Confidentiality Status ? exact location
Latitude ? 34.605714075 º
Longitude ? -78.474247838 º
Author Location ? Singletary Lake SP - Singletary Lake
Location Narrative ? On the southwestern area of Singletary Lake
State or Province ? North Carolina
Country ? United States
Named Places
quadrangle: Singletary Lake
region|state|province: North Carolina
Geographic Name: Singletary Lake State Park
county: Bladen
Geographic Name: Eastern Coastal Plain
Geographic Name: Singletary Lake State Park
Geographic Name: Singletary Lake
area|country|territory: United States
Layout Fields: 
Azimuth ? 120 º
Shape ? Rectangular
Area ? 100
Placement Method ? Representative
Permanence ? permanent plot
Environment Fields: 
Stand Size ? Small
Elevation ? 20 m
Slope Aspect ? (n/a, flat) º
Slope Gradient ? 0 º
Homogeneity ? irregular or pattern mosaic
Phenologic Aspect ? typical growing season
Hydrologic Regime ? Saturated
Soil Drainage ? very po
Water Salinity ? Fre
Methods Fields: 
Observation Start Date ? 25-May-2006 ± exact
Observation End Date ? 25-May-2006 ± exact
Date Accuracy ? exact
Cover Method ? Carolina Vegetation Survey
Stratum Method ? NVC Standard 2004
Stem Size Limit ? 0 cm
Method Narrative ? Carolina Vegetation Survey Standard Sampling Method. See http://www.bio.unc.edu/faculty/peet/lab/CVS/ for more information.
Taxon Observation Area ? 100
Cover Dispersion ? subplot-contiguous
Overall Taxon Cover Values are Automatically Calculated? ? yes
Stem Observation Area ? 100
Stem Sample Method ? Full census
Plot Quality Fields: 
Effort Level ? Very thorough
Plot Validation Level ? (2) classification plot: sufficient for inclusion in a classification revision
Floristic Quality ? High
Bryophyte Quality ? Not examined
Lichen Quality ? Not examined
Overall Plot Vegetation Fields: 
--no data--
Misc Fields: 
Observation Narrative ? Acer rub/Magnolia-Cyrilla/Ilex-Lecothoe with Smilax-Arundinaria
Taxa occurring on this plot-observation
Change plant label:
Change Strata Shown:
ord Author Plant Name ?Original Interpretation, full Scientific Name ?Original Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors ?Original Interpretation, Common Name ?Original Interpretation, USDA Code ?Current Interpretation, full Scientific Name ?Current Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors ?Current Interpretation, Common Name ?Current Interpretation, USDA Code ? Stratum ?Cover ?Original Cover Code ?Basal Area ?Biomass ?Inference Area ? Stems: Stem Diameters (graphically):
1 Acer rubrum var. trilobum Acer rubrum var. trilobum **   Acer rubrum var. trilobum **   Acer rubrum var. trilobum **   Acer rubrum var. trilobum **   Acer rubrum var. trilobum **   Acer rubrum var. trilobum **   Acer rubrum var. trilobum **   Acer rubrum var. trilobum **   Tree
37.5 %
7       -none-
2 Cyrilla racemiflora Cyrilla racemiflora **   Cyrilla racemiflora **   Cyrilla racemiflora **   Cyrilla racemiflora **   Cyrilla racemiflora **   Cyrilla racemiflora **   Cyrilla racemiflora **   Cyrilla racemiflora **   Tree
17.5 %
6       -none-
3 Magnolia virginiana Magnolia virginiana **   Magnolia virginiana **   Magnolia virginiana **   Magnolia virginiana **   Magnolia virginiana **   Magnolia virginiana **   Magnolia virginiana **   Magnolia virginiana **   Tree
17.5 %
6       -none-
4 Smilax laurifolia Smilax laurifolia **   Smilax laurifolia **   Smilax laurifolia **   Smilax laurifolia **   Smilax laurifolia **   Smilax laurifolia **   Smilax laurifolia **   Smilax laurifolia **   Tree
3.5 %
4       -none-
5 Arundinaria gigantea Arundinaria gigantea **   Arundinaria gigantea **   Arundinaria gigantea **   Arundinaria gigantea **   Arundinaria gigantea **   Arundinaria gigantea **   Arundinaria gigantea **   Arundinaria gigantea **   Tree
3.5 %
4       -none-
6 Gordonia lasianthus Gordonia lasianthus **   Gordonia lasianthus **   Gordonia lasianthus **   Gordonia lasianthus **   Gordonia lasianthus **   Gordonia lasianthus **   Gordonia lasianthus **   Gordonia lasianthus **   Tree
1.5 %
3       -none-
7 Nyssa sylvatica Nyssa sylvatica **   Nyssa sylvatica **   Nyssa sylvatica **   Nyssa sylvatica **   Nyssa sylvatica **   Nyssa sylvatica **   Nyssa sylvatica **   Nyssa sylvatica **   Tree
1.5 %
3       -none-
8 Vaccinium formosum Vaccinium formosum **   Vaccinium formosum **   Vaccinium formosum **   Vaccinium formosum **   Vaccinium formosum **   Vaccinium formosum **   Vaccinium formosum **   Vaccinium formosum **   Tree
0.505 %
2       -none-
9 Lyonia lucida Lyonia lucida **   Lyonia lucida **   Lyonia lucida **   Lyonia lucida **   Lyonia lucida **   Lyonia lucida **   Lyonia lucida **   Lyonia lucida **   Shrub
62.5 %
8       -none-
10 Ilex coriacea Ilex coriacea **   Ilex coriacea **   Ilex coriacea **   Ilex coriacea **   Ilex coriacea **   Ilex coriacea **   Ilex coriacea **   Ilex coriacea **   Shrub
62.5 %
8       -none-
11 Cyrilla racemiflora Cyrilla racemiflora **   Cyrilla racemiflora **   Cyrilla racemiflora **   Cyrilla racemiflora **   Cyrilla racemiflora **   Cyrilla racemiflora **   Cyrilla racemiflora **   Cyrilla racemiflora **   Shrub
17.5 %
6       -none-
12 Vaccinium formosum Vaccinium formosum **   Vaccinium formosum **   Vaccinium formosum **   Vaccinium formosum **   Vaccinium formosum **   Vaccinium formosum **   Vaccinium formosum **   Vaccinium formosum **   Shrub
1.5 %
3       -none-
13 Magnolia virginiana Magnolia virginiana **   Magnolia virginiana **   Magnolia virginiana **   Magnolia virginiana **   Magnolia virginiana **   Magnolia virginiana **   Magnolia virginiana **   Magnolia virginiana **   Shrub
1.5 %
3       -none-
14 Gaylussacia frondosa Gaylussacia frondosa **   Gaylussacia frondosa **   Gaylussacia frondosa **   Gaylussacia frondosa **   Gaylussacia frondosa **   Gaylussacia frondosa **   Gaylussacia frondosa **   Gaylussacia frondosa **   Shrub
1.5 %
3       -none-
15 Smilax laurifolia Smilax laurifolia **   Smilax laurifolia **   Smilax laurifolia **   Smilax laurifolia **   Smilax laurifolia **   Smilax laurifolia **   Smilax laurifolia **   Smilax laurifolia **   Shrub
1.5 %
3       -none-
16 Taxodium ascendens Taxodium ascendens **   Taxodium ascendens **   Taxodium ascendens **   Taxodium ascendens **   Taxodium ascendens **   Taxodium ascendens **   Taxodium ascendens **   Taxodium ascendens **   Shrub
0.505 %
2       -none-
17 Arundinaria gigantea Arundinaria gigantea **   Arundinaria gigantea **   Arundinaria gigantea **   Arundinaria gigantea **   Arundinaria gigantea **   Arundinaria gigantea **   Arundinaria gigantea **   Arundinaria gigantea **   Shrub
0.505 %
2       -none-
18 Symplocos tinctoria Symplocos tinctoria **   Symplocos tinctoria **   Symplocos tinctoria **   Symplocos tinctoria **   Symplocos tinctoria **   Symplocos tinctoria **   Symplocos tinctoria **   Symplocos tinctoria **   Shrub
0.505 %
2       -none-
19 Vaccinium fuscatum Vaccinium fuscatum **   Vaccinium fuscatum **   Vaccinium fuscatum **   Vaccinium fuscatum **   Vaccinium fuscatum **   Vaccinium fuscatum **   Vaccinium fuscatum **   Vaccinium fuscatum **   Shrub
0.505 %
2       -none-
20 Clethra alnifolia Clethra alnifolia **   Clethra alnifolia **   Clethra alnifolia **   Clethra alnifolia **   Clethra alnifolia **   Clethra alnifolia **   Clethra alnifolia **   Clethra alnifolia **   Shrub
0.505 %
2       -none-
21 Persea palustris Persea palustris **   Persea palustris **   Persea palustris **   Persea palustris **   Persea palustris **   Persea palustris **   Persea palustris **   Persea palustris **   Shrub
0.05 %
1       -none-
22 Gaylussacia frondosa Gaylussacia frondosa **   Gaylussacia frondosa **   Gaylussacia frondosa **   Gaylussacia frondosa **   Gaylussacia frondosa **   Gaylussacia frondosa **   Gaylussacia frondosa **   Gaylussacia frondosa **   Herb
1.5 %
3       -none-
23 Lyonia lucida Lyonia lucida **   Lyonia lucida **   Lyonia lucida **   Lyonia lucida **   Lyonia lucida **   Lyonia lucida **   Lyonia lucida **   Lyonia lucida **   Herb
1.5 %
3       -none-
24 Ilex coriacea Ilex coriacea **   Ilex coriacea **   Ilex coriacea **   Ilex coriacea **   Ilex coriacea **   Ilex coriacea **   Ilex coriacea **   Ilex coriacea **   Herb
1.5 %
3       -none-
25 Carex sect. Acrocystis sp. Carex sect. Acrocystis sp. **   Carex sect. Acrocystis sp. **   Carex sect. Acrocystis sp. **   Carex sect. Acrocystis sp. **   Carex sect. Acrocystis sp. **   Carex sect. Acrocystis sp. **   Carex sect. Acrocystis sp. **   Carex sect. Acrocystis sp. **   Herb
0.505 %
2       -none-
26 Magnolia virginiana Magnolia virginiana **   Magnolia virginiana **   Magnolia virginiana **   Magnolia virginiana **   Magnolia virginiana **   Magnolia virginiana **   Magnolia virginiana **   Magnolia virginiana **   Herb
0.505 %
2       -none-
27 Persea palustris Persea palustris **   Persea palustris **   Persea palustris **   Persea palustris **   Persea palustris **   Persea palustris **   Persea palustris **   Persea palustris **   Herb
0.505 %
2       -none-
28 Clethra alnifolia Clethra alnifolia **   Clethra alnifolia **   Clethra alnifolia **   Clethra alnifolia **   Clethra alnifolia **   Clethra alnifolia **   Clethra alnifolia **   Clethra alnifolia **   Herb
0.505 %
2       -none-
29 Sorbus americana Sorbus americana **   Sorbus americana **   Sorbus americana **   Sorbus americana **   Sorbus americana **   Sorbus americana **   Sorbus americana **   Sorbus americana **   Herb
0.505 %
2       -none-
30 Osmunda cinnamomea var. cinnamomea Osmunda cinnamomea var. cinnamomea **   Osmunda cinnamomea var. cinnamomea **   Osmunda cinnamomea var. cinnamomea **   Osmunda cinnamomea var. cinnamomea **   Osmunda cinnamomea var. cinnamomea **   Osmunda cinnamomea var. cinnamomea **   Osmunda cinnamomea var. cinnamomea **   Osmunda cinnamomea var. cinnamomea **   Herb
0.505 %
2       -none-
31 Cyrilla racemiflora Cyrilla racemiflora **   Cyrilla racemiflora **   Cyrilla racemiflora **   Cyrilla racemiflora **   Cyrilla racemiflora **   Cyrilla racemiflora **   Cyrilla racemiflora **   Cyrilla racemiflora **   Herb
0.05 %
1       -none-
32 Acer rubrum var. trilobum Acer rubrum var. trilobum **   Acer rubrum var. trilobum **   Acer rubrum var. trilobum **   Acer rubrum var. trilobum **   Acer rubrum var. trilobum **   Acer rubrum var. trilobum **   Acer rubrum var. trilobum **   Acer rubrum var. trilobum **   Herb
0.05 %
1       -none-
33 Arundinaria gigantea Arundinaria gigantea **   Arundinaria gigantea **   Arundinaria gigantea **   Arundinaria gigantea **   Arundinaria gigantea **   Arundinaria gigantea **   Arundinaria gigantea **   Arundinaria gigantea **   Herb
0.05 %
1       -none-
34 Nyssa sylvatica Nyssa sylvatica **   Nyssa sylvatica **   Nyssa sylvatica **   Nyssa sylvatica **   Nyssa sylvatica **   Nyssa sylvatica **   Nyssa sylvatica **   Nyssa sylvatica **   Herb
0.05 %
1       -none-
35 Vaccinium formosum Vaccinium formosum **   Vaccinium formosum **   Vaccinium formosum **   Vaccinium formosum **   Vaccinium formosum **   Vaccinium formosum **   Vaccinium formosum **   Vaccinium formosum **   Herb
0.05 %
1       -none-
36 Lyonia lucida Lyonia lucida **   Lyonia lucida **   Lyonia lucida **   Lyonia lucida **   Lyonia lucida **   Lyonia lucida **   Lyonia lucida **   Lyonia lucida **   module
62.5 %
8      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
1.75 cm ± 0.75 cm     3 stem(s)
stem stem stem
37 Ilex coriacea Ilex coriacea **   Ilex coriacea **   Ilex coriacea **   Ilex coriacea **   Ilex coriacea **   Ilex coriacea **   Ilex coriacea **   Ilex coriacea **   module
62.5 %
8      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
0.5 cm ± 0.5 cm     13 stem(s)
1.75 cm ± 0.75 cm     1 stem(s)
3.75 cm ± 1.25 cm     3 stem(s)
stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem
38 Acer rubrum var. trilobum Acer rubrum var. trilobum **   Acer rubrum var. trilobum **   Acer rubrum var. trilobum **   Acer rubrum var. trilobum **   Acer rubrum var. trilobum **   Acer rubrum var. trilobum **   Acer rubrum var. trilobum **   Acer rubrum var. trilobum **   module
37.5 %
7      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
3.75 cm ± 1.25 cm     5 stem(s)
12.5 cm ± 2.5 cm     2 stem(s)
17.5 cm ± 2.5 cm     2 stem(s)
stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem
39 Cyrilla racemiflora Cyrilla racemiflora **   Cyrilla racemiflora **   Cyrilla racemiflora **   Cyrilla racemiflora **   Cyrilla racemiflora **   Cyrilla racemiflora **   Cyrilla racemiflora **   Cyrilla racemiflora **   module
17.5 %
6      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
0.5 cm ± 0.5 cm     4 stem(s)
7.5 cm ± 2.5 cm     1 stem(s)
12.5 cm ± 2.5 cm     3 stem(s)
stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem
40 Magnolia virginiana Magnolia virginiana **   Magnolia virginiana **   Magnolia virginiana **   Magnolia virginiana **   Magnolia virginiana **   Magnolia virginiana **   Magnolia virginiana **   Magnolia virginiana **   module
17.5 %
6      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
0.5 cm ± 0.5 cm     2 stem(s)
3.75 cm ± 1.25 cm     1 stem(s)
7.5 cm ± 2.5 cm     4 stem(s)
12.5 cm ± 2.5 cm     5 stem(s)
stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem
41 Smilax laurifolia Smilax laurifolia **   Smilax laurifolia **   Smilax laurifolia **   Smilax laurifolia **   Smilax laurifolia **   Smilax laurifolia **   Smilax laurifolia **   Smilax laurifolia **   module
3.5 %
4      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
1.75 cm ± 0.75 cm     1 stem(s)
stem
42 Gordonia lasianthus Gordonia lasianthus **   Gordonia lasianthus **   Gordonia lasianthus **   Gordonia lasianthus **   Gordonia lasianthus **   Gordonia lasianthus **   Gordonia lasianthus **   Gordonia lasianthus **   module
1.5 %
3       -none-
43 Vaccinium formosum Vaccinium formosum **   Vaccinium formosum **   Vaccinium formosum **   Vaccinium formosum **   Vaccinium formosum **   Vaccinium formosum **   Vaccinium formosum **   Vaccinium formosum **   module
1.5 %
3       -none-
44 Gaylussacia frondosa Gaylussacia frondosa **   Gaylussacia frondosa **   Gaylussacia frondosa **   Gaylussacia frondosa **   Gaylussacia frondosa **   Gaylussacia frondosa **   Gaylussacia frondosa **   Gaylussacia frondosa **   module
1.5 %
3       -none-
45 Nyssa sylvatica Nyssa sylvatica **   Nyssa sylvatica **   Nyssa sylvatica **   Nyssa sylvatica **   Nyssa sylvatica **   Nyssa sylvatica **   Nyssa sylvatica **   Nyssa sylvatica **   module
1.5 %
3      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
1.75 cm ± 0.75 cm     1 stem(s)
3.75 cm ± 1.25 cm     2 stem(s)
12.5 cm ± 2.5 cm     1 stem(s)
stem stem stem stem
46 Osmunda cinnamomea var. cinnamomea Osmunda cinnamomea var. cinnamomea **   Osmunda cinnamomea var. cinnamomea **   Osmunda cinnamomea var. cinnamomea **   Osmunda cinnamomea var. cinnamomea **   Osmunda cinnamomea var. cinnamomea **   Osmunda cinnamomea var. cinnamomea **   Osmunda cinnamomea var. cinnamomea **   Osmunda cinnamomea var. cinnamomea **   module
0.505 %
2       -none-
47 Arundinaria gigantea Arundinaria gigantea **   Arundinaria gigantea **   Arundinaria gigantea **   Arundinaria gigantea **   Arundinaria gigantea **   Arundinaria gigantea **   Arundinaria gigantea **   Arundinaria gigantea **   module
0.505 %
2      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
0.5 cm ± 0.5 cm     3 stem(s)
1.75 cm ± 0.75 cm     2 stem(s)
12.5 cm ± 2.5 cm     1 stem(s)
stem stem stem stem stem stem
48 Carex sect. Acrocystis sp. Carex sect. Acrocystis sp. **   Carex sect. Acrocystis sp. **   Carex sect. Acrocystis sp. **   Carex sect. Acrocystis sp. **   Carex sect. Acrocystis sp. **   Carex sect. Acrocystis sp. **   Carex sect. Acrocystis sp. **   Carex sect. Acrocystis sp. **   module
0.505 %
2       -none-
49 Persea palustris Persea palustris **   Persea palustris **   Persea palustris **   Persea palustris **   Persea palustris **   Persea palustris **   Persea palustris **   Persea palustris **   module
0.505 %
2       -none-
50 Clethra alnifolia Clethra alnifolia **   Clethra alnifolia **   Clethra alnifolia **   Clethra alnifolia **   Clethra alnifolia **   Clethra alnifolia **   Clethra alnifolia **   Clethra alnifolia **   module
0.505 %
2       -none-
51 Sorbus americana Sorbus americana **   Sorbus americana **   Sorbus americana **   Sorbus americana **   Sorbus americana **   Sorbus americana **   Sorbus americana **   Sorbus americana **   module
0.505 %
2      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
1.75 cm ± 0.75 cm     1 stem(s)
stem
52 Taxodium ascendens Taxodium ascendens **   Taxodium ascendens **   Taxodium ascendens **   Taxodium ascendens **   Taxodium ascendens **   Taxodium ascendens **   Taxodium ascendens **   Taxodium ascendens **   module
0.505 %
2      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
7.5 cm ± 2.5 cm     1 stem(s)
stem
53 Vaccinium fuscatum Vaccinium fuscatum **   Vaccinium fuscatum **   Vaccinium fuscatum **   Vaccinium fuscatum **   Vaccinium fuscatum **   Vaccinium fuscatum **   Vaccinium fuscatum **   Vaccinium fuscatum **   module
0.505 %
2      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
1.75 cm ± 0.75 cm     1 stem(s)
stem
54 Symplocos tinctoria Symplocos tinctoria **   Symplocos tinctoria **   Symplocos tinctoria **   Symplocos tinctoria **   Symplocos tinctoria **   Symplocos tinctoria **   Symplocos tinctoria **   Symplocos tinctoria **   module
0.505 %
2      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
7.5 cm ± 2.5 cm     1 stem(s)
stem
This table is SORTABLE. Click the headers to sort ascending and descending.

Stratum Definitions:
Stratum Type ?Stratum Base ?Stratum Height ?Stratum Cover ?
module      
Tree 3 m 25 m 55 %
Shrub 0.5 m 3 m 90 %
Herb 0 m 0.5 m 5 %
This table is SORTABLE. Click the headers to sort ascending and descending.
Observation Contributors:
Party ?Role ?
Wichmann, Brenda Field assistant
Matthews, Liz Author
Community Classification:
More Classification Start Date ? Community AssignmentsContributors
Details  
Community Concept ?Class Fit ?Class Confidence ?Community Authority Reference ?Typal ?
Gordonia lasianthus - Magnolia virginiana - Persea palustris / Sphagnum spp. Swamp Forest 2     no
No Class Contributors.
Details  
Community Concept ?Class Fit ?Class Confidence ?Community Authority Reference ?Typal ?
Gordonia lasianthus - Magnolia virginiana - Persea palustris / Sphagnum spp. Swamp Forest 2     no
No Class Contributors.


Soil Observations:
Soil Horizon ?Soil Depth Top ?Soil Depth Bottom ?Soil Color ?Soil Organic ?Soil Texture ?Soil Sand ?Soil Silt ?Soil Clay ?Soil Coarse ?Soil PH ?Exchange Capacity ?Base Saturation ?Soil Description ?
unknown                         Duff is ~ 10 cm deep, 10-15 cm muck with organic matter 15 cm- very wet muck
A           86.26 % 11.04 % 2.7 %          
B           94.18 % 1.33 % 4.49 %          
A       14.39 %           3.9 6.92 24.4 %  
B       2.28 %           4.2 3.52 30 %  
unknown                         Duff is ~ 10 cm deep, 10-15 cm muck with organic matter 15 cm- very wet muck water table- ~15 cm. Past 30 cm, sand with organic matter


User Defined Values
No User Defined Data for this plot