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Quercus virginiana - (Juniperus virginiana) - Zanthoxylum clava-herculis / Sideroxylon lanuginosum Woodland | Southeastern Ecology Working Gro...
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Name: Quercus virginiana - (Juniperus virginiana) - Zanthoxylum clava-herculis / Sideroxylon lanuginosum Woodland Reference: Southeastern Ecology Working Gro... Description: These are supratidal communities occurring on shell middens of Gulf Coast maritime areas; they receive storm tides and are often surrounded by marsh. The plants often form a dense, almost impenetrable shrub thicket or woodland. Little zonation is evident, except at the periphery of the midden area. Saline marsh edge species (Baccharis halimifolia, Borrichia frutescens, Morella cerifera (= Myrica cerifera), Iva frutescens) rim the shell middens. Some plants are sculpted and damaged by the prevailing southeasterly winds and coastal storms. The shell midden vegetation stands above and contrasts with the surrounding saline marsh. The most common trees are Quercus virginiana and Juniperus virginiana var. virginiana. Other trees include Celtis laevigata var. laevigata, Diospyros virginiana, Morus rubra, and Zanthoxylum clava-herculis. The understory is shrub-dominated and contains caliciphilic species such as Aesculus pavia, Sideroxylon lanuginosum ssp. lanuginosum, Erythrina herbacea, Sabal minor, and Yucca aloifolia. A diverse collection of herbs is present, sometimes including grasses associated with adjacent marshes.  Accession Code: VB.CC.27442.QUERCUSVIRGINIA Plot-observations of this Community Concept: 0
	Party Perspective according to: NatureServe (organization) Perspective from: 01-Mar-1994 to: 17-Nov-2014
	status: accepted Community's Parent: Quercus virginiana - Juniperus virginiana - (Sabal palmetto) Woodland Alliance This Community's Level: Association This Community's Children: [none]		Names:   Translated: Live Oak - (Eastern Red-cedar) - Toothache-tree / Gum Bumelia Woodland   UID: ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.689777 NatureServe Explorer   Code: CEGL003523   Scientific: Quercus virginiana - (Juniperus virginiana) - Zanthoxylum clava-herculis / Sideroxylon lanuginosum Woodland   Common: Gulf Coast Shell Midden Woodland (convergence) and Synonyms: (undetermined) Quercus virginiana - (Juniperus virginiana) - Zanthoxylum clava-herculis / Sideroxylon lanuginosum Woodland